Section 108905 Of Article 3. Enforcement From California Health And Safety Code >> Division 104. >> Part 3. >> Chapter 9. >> Article 3.
108905
. (a) Whenever an authorized agent of the department finds,
or has probable cause to believe, that any tableware has the
potential to release amounts of lead or cadmium in violation of this
chapter, he or she shall affix to the tableware a detention tag,
embargo tag, or other similar marking, as determined appropriate by
the authorized agent. The tag or other marking shall give notice that
the tableware is suspected of releasing amounts of lead or cadmium
in violation of this chapter and that no person shall remove or
dispose of the tableware by sale or otherwise until permission for
removal or disposal is given by an authorized agent of the department
or the court.
(b) For the purposes of this section, an authorized agent has
probable cause to believe that tableware has the potential to release
amounts of lead or cadmium in violation of this chapter when, but
not limited to instances when, the tableware tests positive for lead
or cadmium release using the field test described in the document
published by the United States Food and Drug Administration entitled
Analytical Letters Vol. 21, 1988, pages 2145 to 2154, inclusive, or
any other test for lead release subsequently approved for field use
by the United States Food and Drug Administration and determined by
the department to be at least as effective a test for lead or cadmium
release as the test described in this subdivision.
(c) If a field test conducted pursuant to subdivision (b) tests
positive for lead release, the department shall use the Association
of Official Analytical Chemists/American Society for Testing and
Material 24-hour test method, or any other test subsequently approved
by the federal Food and Drug Administration determined by the
department to be at least as effective a test for lead or cadmium
release as the test described in this subdivision. The department
shall conduct or obtain those tests within a reasonable time after
embargoing affected tableware, and shall release any tableware found
not to violate the standards of this chapter within a reasonable time
after the laboratory test has been completed. For any food
establishment, as defined in Section 113780, the department shall
conduct or obtain those tests within a reasonable time, not to exceed
10 days, after embargoing affected tableware, and shall release any
tableware found not to violate the standards of this chapter within
96 hours after the laboratory test has been conducted.
(d) If an item of tableware is found to violate this chapter, the
manufacturer, importer, retailer, and distributor shall, at the
option of the holder of the tableware, either provide the holder of
the tableware with comparable replacement tableware acceptable to the
holder or be liable to the holder of the tableware for the cost of
purchasing comparable replacement tableware.
(e) No person shall remove, sell, or dispose of detained or
embargoed tableware without permission of an authorized agent of the
department or a court.