111075
. (a) Any person who processes, packages, distributes,
transfers, or stores bottled water or vended water shall comply with
the good manufacturing practices described in Part 129 of Title 21 of
the Code of Federal Regulations.
(b) Prior to bottling or vending water, the water shall be
subjected to filtration and effective germicidal treatment by ozone,
ultraviolet, carbon dioxide, or an equivalent disinfection process
approved by the department, except that the requirements for
filtration and germicidal treatment shall not apply to mineral water
as defined in and from a source that is subject to the council
directive of the European Economic Community pertaining to natural
mineral waters, dated July 15, 1980, or that is subject to any other
natural mineral water standard in the country of origin that
prohibits filtration and germicidal treatment, so long as both of the
following conditions are met:
(1) The source and product are certified by the responsible
authority in the country of origin as complying with microbiological
standards at least equal to the standards of this article.
(2) The product complies with microbiological standards of this
article.
(c) Bottled or vended water that originates from a surface water
source that is not protected from surface contamination shall be
subjected to ozonation, filtration, or another effective process that
removes or destroys the cysts of the parasite Giardia lamblia. For
the purposes of this section, a spring house, catchment basin,
storage tank, or bore hole adjacent to a natural spring water source
as defined in paragraphs (3) and (8) of subdivision (e) of Section
111170, is not a surface water source.
(d) Ollas or other water-holding dispensers, both refrigerated and
nonrefrigerated, water-vending machines, and water dispensers in
retail water facilities, shall be examined for cleanliness each time
they are serviced by the distributor, bottler, retail water facility,
or water-vending machine operator. When necessary, these dispensers
shall be sanitized according to the methods described in Part 129 of
Title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations.
(e) Sanitary operations, equipment procedures, and process
controls used in the treatment, storage, transport, or dispensing of
water at a retail water facility shall comply with the good
manufacturing practices described in the following provisions of Part
129 of Title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations: subdivisions (a)
to (c), inclusive, of Section 129.37; Section 129.40; and
subdivisions (a), (c), (d), and (h) of Section 129.80.
(f) Sanitary operations, equipment, procedures, and process
controls used in the treatment, storage, transfer, transport, or
dispensing of water by water haulers, shall comply with the good
manufacturing practices described in the following provisions of Part
129 of Title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations: subdivisions (a)
and (b) of Section 129.37; Section 129.40; and subdivisions (a),
(c), (d), and (h) of Section 129.89.
(g) The design and construction of wells, bore holes, catchment
basins, spring houses, storage tanks, or other water-contact
equipment used by private water sources shall comply with the
requirements of the local regulatory authority. Sanitary operations,
equipment procedures, and transfer controls used in the treatment,
storage, transfer, or dispensing of water by private water source
operators shall comply with the good manufacturing practices
described in the following provisions of Part 129 of Title 21 of the
Code of Federal Regulations: subdivision (a) of Section 129.37;
Section 129.40; and subdivisions (a), (c), (d), (g), and (h) of
Section 129.80.
(h) Bottled water may be processed through lines used also for
other food products under the following conditions:
(1) Process lines, including storage tanks and associated
equipment, shall be used exclusively for the production of bottled
water, except for filling equipment, that may be used also for
filling other food products.
(2) Before being used for the bottling of water, filling equipment
that is designed to be cleaned in-place and that is used for filling
other food products shall be thoroughly cleansed and sanitized
in-place in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications and in
compliance with Section 129.80 of Title 21 of the Code of Federal
Regulations and the supplementary procedures that follow in
paragraphs (3) to (7), inclusive, of this section.
(3) Immediately following completion of filling operations for any
other food product other than water, the filler shall be thoroughly
rinsed internally and externally with potable water.
(4) In accordance with filler manufacturer's instructions, any
parts that are not designed to be cleaned in-place shall be
disassembled and removed. All of these parts shall be cleansed and
sanitized prior to reassembly using appropriate cleansing and
sanitizing procedures, as specified in subdivisions (c) and (d) of
Section 129.80 of Title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations.
(5) All surfaces of the filler that do not contact food products
shall be cleaned manually so as to render all surfaces clean and free
of any residues.
(6) The filler shall be prepared and all appropriate connections
made in accordance with the filler manufacturer's instructions to
place the filler in the clean-in-place mode. The following procedures
shall be followed:
(A) An alkaline cleaning solution of appropriate strength shall be
recirculated through the filler to provide effective cleaning of all
product contact surfaces, with a minimum recirculation time of 20
minutes at a temperature between 140 and 170 degrees Fahrenheit.
(B) The cleaning solution shall be drained and followed with a
potable water rinse-to-drain for the removal of all residual cleaner
alkalinity. This step may be supplemented by the application of an
acidified rinse prior to the potable water rinse in order to
neutralize any residual alkalinity on product contact surfaces.
(7) Following reassembly of all parts to place the filler into the
product mode and just prior to bottling water, the filler shall be
sanitized in-place in accordance with procedures specified in
subdivision (d) of Section 129.80 of Title 21 of the Code of Federal
Regulations.
(8) Any alternate cleaning, rinsing, or sanitizing operations or
processes not described in this section shall be approved in writing
by the department.
(i) Bottled water and bulk waters sold at retail shall not contact
equipment, lines, tanks, or vehicles used for processing, packaging,
holding, or hauling of any nonfood product.