Section 114301 Of Chapter 10. Mobile Food Facilities From California Health And Safety Code >> Division 104. >> Part 7. >> Chapter 10.
114301
. (a) Except to the extent that an alternative construction
standard is explicitly prescribed by this section, construction
standards for mobile food facilities that are subject to Part 2
(commencing with Section 18000) of Division 13 shall be governed by
that part.
(b) Mobile food facility equipment, including, but not limited to,
cooking equipment, the interior of cabinet units, and compartments,
shall be designed and made of materials that result in smooth,
readily accessible, and easily cleanable surfaces.
(1) Unfinished wooden surfaces are prohibited.
(2) Construction joints and seams shall be tightly fitted and
sealed so as to be easily cleanable. Silicone sealant or equivalent
waterproof compounds shall be acceptable, provided that the gap is
smaller than one-quarter inch and applied smooth so as to prevent the
entrance of liquid waste or vermin.
(3) Except as specified in Section 114314, nonportable equipment
shall be an integral part of the primary unit.
(c) Mobile food facilities that handle potentially hazardous
foods, except for prepackaged frozen ready-to-eat foods, whole fish,
and whole aquatic invertebrates, shall be equipped with refrigeration
units as defined in Section 113885.
(d) All new and replacement gas-fired appliances shall meet
applicable ANSI standards. All new and replacement electrical
appliances shall meet applicable Underwriters Laboratory standards.
However, for units subject to Part 2 (commencing with Section 18000)
of Division 13, these appliances shall comply with standards
prescribed by Sections 18028, 18029.3, and 18029.5.
(e) Space around pipes, conduits, or hoses that extend through
cabinets, floors, or outer walls shall be sealed. The closure shall
be smooth and easily cleanable.
(f) Equipment in which spillage is likely to occur shall have a
drip tray fitted so that spillage drains into a waste tank.
(g) All equipment shall be installed so as to be easily cleanable,
prevent vermin harborage, and provide adequate access for service
and maintenance.
(1) Equipment shall be spaced apart or sealed together for easy
cleaning. There shall be a minimum of four inches of unobstructed
space provided for sanitary maintenance beneath counter mounted
equipment or between the sides of adjacent equipment.
(2) Portable equipment or machinery need not comply with the
minimum leg height requirement.
(3) Threads, nuts, or rivets shall not be exposed where they
interfere with cleaning. Threads, nuts, or rivets that interfere with
cleaning shall be sealed or capped.
(4) All floor mounted equipment shall be sealed to the floor to
prevent moisture from getting under the equipment, or it shall be
raised at least six inches off the floor by means of an easily
cleanable leg and foot.
(h) Floors, walls, and ceilings of all enclosed food preparation
areas shall be constructed so that the surfaces are impervious,
smooth, and easily cleanable. Floor surfaces shall provide employee
safety from slipping. The juncture of the floor and wall shall be
coved with a 3/8 inch minimum radius coving, with the floor surface
extending up the wall at least four inches.
(i) Notwithstanding Section 114143, ground or floor surfaces where
cooking processes are conducted from a grill, barbecue, or other
unenclosed cooking unit on a mobile food facility shall be
impervious, smooth, easily cleanable, and shall provide employee
safety from slipping. Ground or floor surfaces in compliance with
this section shall extend a minimum of five feet on all open sides of
where cooking processes are conducted.