116064.2
. (a) As used in this section, the following words have the
following meanings:
(1) "ANSI/APSP performance standard" means a standard that is
accredited by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and
published by the Association of Pool and Spa Professionals (APSP).
(2) "ASME/ANSI performance standard" means a standard that is
accredited by the American National Standards Institute and published
by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
(3) "ASTM performance standard" means a standard that is developed
and published by ASTM International.
(4) "Public swimming pool" means an outdoor or indoor structure,
whether in-ground or above-ground, intended for swimming or
recreational bathing, including a swimming pool, hot tub, spa, or
nonportable wading pool, that is any of the following:
(A) Open to the public generally, whether for a fee or free of
charge.
(B) Open exclusively to members of an organization and their
guests, residents of a multiunit apartment building, apartment
complex, residential real estate development, or other multifamily
residential area, or patrons of a hotel or other public
accommodations facility.
(C) Located on the premises of an athletic club, or public or
private school.
(5) "Qualified individual" means a contractor who holds a current
valid license issued by the State of California or a professional
engineer licensed in the State of California who has experience
working on public swimming pools.
(6) "Safety vacuum release system" means a vacuum release system
that ceases operation of the pump, reverses the circulation flow, or
otherwise provides a vacuum release at a suction outlet when a
blockage is detected.
(7) "Skimmer equalizer line" means a suction outlet located below
the waterline, typically on the side of the pool, and connected to
the body of a skimmer that prevents air from being drawn into the
pump if the water level drops below the skimmer weir. However, a
skimmer equalizer line is not a suction outlet for purposes of
subdivisions (c) and (d).
(8) "Suction outlet" means a fitting or fixture of a swimming pool
that conducts water to a recirculating pump.
(9) "Unblockable suction outlet" means a suction outlet, including
the sump, that has a perforated (open) area that cannot be shadowed
by the area of the 18 inch by 23 inch Body Blocking Element of the
ANSI/APSP-16 performance standard, and that the rated flow through
any portion of the remaining open area cannot create a suction force
in excess of the removal force values in Table 1 of that standard.
(b) (1) Subject to subdivision (e), every public swimming pool
shall be equipped with antientrapment devices or systems that comply
with the ANSI/APSP-16 performance standard or successor standard
designated by the federal Consumer Product Safety Commission.
(2) A public swimming pool that has a suction outlet in any
location other than on the bottom of the pool shall be designed so
that the recirculation system shall have the capacity to provide a
complete turnover of pool water within the following time:
(A) One-half hour or less for a spa pool.
(B) One-half hour or less for a spray ground.
(C) One hour or less for a wading pool.
(D) Two hours or less for a medical pool.
(E) Six hours or less for all other types of public pools.
(c) Subject to subdivisions (d) and (e), every public swimming
pool with a single suction outlet that is not an unblockable suction
outlet shall be equipped with at least one or more of the following
devices or systems that are designed to prevent physical entrapment
by pool drains:
(1) A safety vacuum release system that has been tested by a
nationally recognized testing laboratory and found to conform to
ASME/ANSI performance standard A112.19.17, as in effect on December
31, 2009, or ASTM performance standard F2387, as in effect on
December 31, 2009.
(2) A suction-limiting vent system with a tamper-resistant
atmospheric opening, provided that it conforms to any applicable
ASME/ANSI or ASTM performance standard.
(3) A gravity drainage system that utilizes a collector tank,
provided that it conforms to any applicable ASME/ANSI or ASTM
performance standard.
(4) An automatic pump shutoff system tested by a
department-approved independent third party and found to conform to
any applicable ASME/ANSI or ASTM performance standard.
(5) Any other system that is deemed, in accordance with federal
law, to be equally effective as, or more effective than, the systems
described in paragraph (1) at preventing or eliminating the risk of
injury or death associated with the circulation system of the pool
and suction outlets.
(d) Every public swimming pool constructed on or after January 1,
2010, shall have at least two suction outlets per pump that are
hydraulically balanced and symmetrically plumbed through one or more
"T" fittings, and that are separated by a distance of at least three
feet in any dimension between the suction outlets. A public swimming
pool constructed on or after January 1, 2010, that meets the
requirements of this subdivision, shall be exempt from the
requirements of subdivision (c).
(e) A public swimming pool constructed prior to January 1, 2010,
shall be retrofitted to comply with subdivisions (b) and (c) by no
later than July 1, 2010, except that no further retrofitting is
required for a public swimming pool that completed a retrofit between
December 19, 2007, and January 1, 2010, that complied with the
Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and Spa Safety Act (15 U.S.C. Sec. 8001 et
seq.) as in effect on the date of issue of the construction permit,
or for a nonportable wading pool that completed a retrofit prior to
January 1, 2010, that complied with state law on the date of issue of
the construction permit. A public swimming pool owner who meets the
exception described in this subdivision shall do one of the following
prior to September 30, 2010:
(1) File the form issued by the department pursuant to subdivision
(f), as otherwise provided in subdivision (h).
(2) (A) File a signed statement attesting that the required work
has been completed.
(B) Provide a document containing the name and license number of
the qualified individual who completed the required work.
(C) Provide either a copy of the final building permit, if
required by the local agency, or a copy of one of the following
documents if no permit was required:
(i) A document that describes the modification in a manner that
provides sufficient information to document the work that was done to
comply with federal law.
(ii) A copy of the final paid invoice. The amount paid for the
services may be omitted or redacted from the final invoice prior to
submission.
(f) Prior to March 31, 2010, the department shall issue a form for
use by an owner of a public swimming pool to indicate compliance
with this section. The department shall consult with county health
officers and directors of departments of environmental health in
developing the form and shall post the form on the department's
Internet Web site. The form shall be completed by the owner of a
public swimming pool prior to filing the form with the appropriate
city, county, or city and county department of environmental health.
The form shall include, but not be limited to, the following
information:
(1) A statement of whether the pool operates with a single suction
outlet or multiple suction outlets that comply with subdivision (d).
(2) Identification of the type of antientrapment devices or
systems that have been installed pursuant to subdivision (b) and the
date or dates of installation.
(3) Identification of the type of devices or systems designed to
prevent physical entrapment that have been installed pursuant to
subdivision (c) in a public swimming pool with a single suction
outlet that is not an unblockable suction outlet and the date or
dates of installation or the reason why the requirement is not
applicable.
(4) A signature and license number of a qualified individual who
certifies that the factual information provided on the form in
response to paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive, is true to the best of
his or her knowledge.
(g) A qualified individual who improperly certifies information
pursuant to paragraph (4) of subdivision (f) shall be subject to
potential disciplinary action at the discretion of the licensing
authority.
(h) Except as provided in subdivision (e), each public swimming
pool owner shall file a completed copy of the form issued by the
department pursuant to this section with the city, county, or city
and county department of environmental health in the city, county, or
city and county in which the swimming pool is located. The form
shall be filed within 30 days following the completion of the
swimming pool construction or installation required pursuant to this
section or, if the construction or installation is completed prior to
the date that the department issues the form pursuant to this
section, within 30 days of the date that the department issues the
form. The public swimming pool owner or operator shall not make a
false statement, representation, certification, record, report, or
otherwise falsify information that he or she is required to file or
maintain pursuant to this section.
(i) In enforcing this section, health officers and directors of
city, county, or city and county departments of environmental health
shall consider documentation filed on or with the form issued
pursuant to this section by the owner of a public swimming pool as
evidence of compliance with this section. A city, county, or city and
county department of environmental health may verify the accuracy of
the information filed on or with the form.
(j) To the extent that the requirements for public wading pools
imposed by Section 116064 conflict with this section, the
requirements of this section shall prevail.
(k) The department shall have no authority to take any
enforcement action against any person for violation of this section
and has no responsibility to administer or enforce the provisions of
this section.