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. For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions
shall apply:
(a) "Antiseptic solution" means a liquid or semiliquid substance
that is approved by the federal Food and Drug Administration to
reduce the number of microorganisms present on the skin and on
mucosal surfaces.
(b) "Bloodborne pathogen" means a disease-causing microorganism
that, when present in the blood, can be transmitted to humans,
including, but not limited to, hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C
virus (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
(c) "Body art" means body piercing, tattooing, branding, or
application of permanent cosmetics.
(d) "Body art facility" means the specified building, section of a
building, or vehicle in which a practitioner performs, or
demonstrates for the purpose of instruction, body art, including
reception areas, the procedure area, and the decontamination and
sterilization area. "Body art facility" does not include a facility
that only pierces the ear with a disposable, single-use,
presterilized clasp and stud or solid needle that is applied using a
mechanical device to force the needle or stud through the ear.
(e) "Body piercing" means the creation of an opening in a human
body for the purpose of inserting jewelry or other decoration. "Body
piercing" includes, but is not limited to, the piercing of an ear,
including the tragus, lip, tongue, nose, or eyebrow. "Body piercing"
does not include the piercing of an ear, except for the tragus, with
a disposable, single-use, presterilized stud and clasp or solid
needle that is applied using a mechanical device to force the needle
or stud through the ear.
(f) "Branding" means the process in which a mark or marks are
burned into human skin tissue with a hot iron or other instrument,
with the intention of leaving a permanent scar.
(g) "Client" means an individual upon whom a practitioner performs
body art.
(h) "Decontamination and sterilization area" means a room, or
specific section of a room, that is set apart and used only to
decontaminate and sterilize instruments.
(i) "Department" means the State Department of Public Health.
(j) "Decontamination" means the use of physical or chemical means
to remove, inactivate, or destroy bloodborne pathogens on a surface
or item to the point where the pathogens are no longer capable of
transmitting infectious particles and the surface or item is rendered
safe for handling, use, or disposal.
(k) "Disinfectant" means a product that is registered by the
federal Environmental Protection Agency and the Department of
Pesticide Regulation, as indicated on the label, to reduce or
eliminate the presence of disease-causing microorganisms, including
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) for
use in decontaminating work surfaces.
(l) "Enforcement officer" means all local health officers,
directors of environmental health, and duly authorized registered
environmental health specialists and environmental health specialist
trainees.
(m) "Hand hygiene" means either of the following:
(1) Thoroughly washing all surfaces of the hands and under the
fingernails with soap and warm water.
(2) In the absence of contamination with blood or other bodily
fluids, or obvious soiling, applying an antiseptic solution to all
the surfaces of the hands and underneath the fingernails.
(n) "Instrument" means a nonmedical application device used in
performing body art, including, but not limited to, needles, needle
bars, needle tubes, forceps, hemostats, tweezers, razors, or razor
blades.
(o) "Local enforcement agency" means the local health agency of
the county, city, or city and county. In jurisdictions where the
local health agency and the environmental health agency are separate
departments, the jurisdiction shall specify which entity will be the
local enforcement agency for purposes of this chapter.
(p) "Mucosal surface" means the moisture-secreting membrane lining
of all body cavities or passages that communicates with the
exterior, including, but not limited to, the nose, mouth, vagina, and
urethra.
(q) "Owner" means either of the following:
(1) The person or persons whose name or names appear on the health
permit, business license, property deed, or rental agreement of the
body art facility.
(2) A person, acting as a principal of a corporation or
partnership, who employs practitioners to perform body art or other
activity regulated by this chapter.
(r) "Permanent cosmetics" means the application of pigments in
human skin tissue for the purpose of permanently changing the color
or other appearance of the skin. This includes, but is not limited
to, permanent eyeliner, eyebrow, or lip color.
(s) "Potable water" means water that complies with the standards
for transient noncommunity water systems pursuant to the California
Safe Drinking Water Act (Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 116275)
of Part 12).
(t) "Practitioner" means a person who performs body art on a
client.
(u) "Procedure area" means a room, or designated portion of a
room, that is set apart and only used to perform body art.
(v) "Procedure site" means the area or location on the human body
selected for the placement of body art.
(w) "Sharps waste" means a device or instrument that has acute,
rigid corners, edges, or protuberances capable of cutting or piercing
the skin, that has been used in the performance of body art, and has
not been disinfected or sterilized following use, including, but not
limited to, any of the following:
(1) Tattooing needles and needle bars.
(2) Disposable piercing needles.
(3) Disposable razors.
(x) "Sharps waste container" means a rigid, puncture resistant,
commercial container that, when sealed, is leak resistant and cannot
be reopened without great difficulty. Sharps containers shall be
designed and constructed specifically for the proper containment of
sharps waste.
(y) "Sponsor" means an individual or business entity, including an
event coordinator or manager, responsible for the organization of a
convention, trade show, or other temporary event that includes a body
art demonstration booth. A sponsor may also be a body art
practitioner.
(z) "Sterilization" means the complete destruction of all
microbial life forms, including spores.
(aa) "Tattooing" means the insertion of pigment in human skin
tissue by piercing with a needle.
(ab) "Vehicle" means a vehicle that has been fitted or designed to
perform body art.
(ac) "Warm water" means water that is supplied through a mixing
valve or combination faucet at a temperature of at least 100 degrees
Fahrenheit.
(ad) "Workstation" means the area within a procedure area where a
practitioner performs body art. The workstation includes, but is not
limited to, the client chair or table, counter, mayo stand,
instrument tray, storage drawer, and practitioner's chair.