Article 4. Permanent Body Art Facilities of California Health And Safety Code >> Division 104. >> Part 15. >> Chapter 7. >> Article 4.
(a) A body art facility shall not conduct business without
a valid health permit.
(b) No body art facility shall allow a practitioner who does not
possess a valid practitioner registration to perform body art
procedures at the facility.
(c) An owner of a body art facility shall notify the local
enforcement agency in writing within 30 days of the resignation,
termination, or new hire of a body art practitioner at the body art
facility.
(d) The application for a health permit for a body art facility
shall include all of the following:
(1) A copy of the facility's infection prevention control plan, as
required by Section 119313.
(2) A fee, as set by the local enforcement agency at an amount not
to exceed the amount necessary but that is sufficient to cover the
actual costs of administration of the program. Fees established by
this section shall be used exclusively in support of activities
pursuant to this chapter.
(e) The local enforcement agency shall issue a health permit after
an investigation has determined that the proposed body art facility
and its method of operation meets the specifications of the approved
plans or conforms to the requirements of this article.
(f) A health permit is valid only for the location of the facility
and the time period indicated on the permit and may not be
transferred to another owner or facility.
(g) The health permit shall be posted in a conspicuous place at
the body art facility. Certificates of registration for all
practitioners performing body art in that facility shall also be
prominently displayed either near the health permit or at the
individual practitioner's procedure area if each practitioner has a
designated area.
(h) A person proposing to construct a practice site or mobile
practice site, other than a temporary body art event booth, shall
submit plans to the Plan Review Unit of the local enforcement agency.
The plans shall be approved in advance of the issuance of a
building, plumbing, or electrical permit. All required corrections
must be made and the body art facility approved to open before body
art can be performed in the facility.
(i) Health permits shall be renewed annually through a process to
be determined by the local enforcement agency.
(j) The county may suspend or revoke the permit of a body art
facility if a person who does not possess a valid practitioner
registration is allowed to perform body art.
(k) An owner who operates a body art facility shall obtain all
necessary permits to conduct business, including, but not limited to,
a permit issued by a local enforcement agency. In addition to the
penalties available pursuant to Article 6 (commencing with Section
119320), an owner who violates this subdivision shall be subject to
the closure of the facility and a penalty not to exceed three times
the cost of the permit.
(a) A body art facility shall maintain and follow a written
Infection Prevention and Control Plan, provided by the owner or
established by the practitioners, specifying the procedures to
achieve compliance with each applicable requirement of this chapter.
(b) The Infection Prevention and Control Plan shall include all of
the following:
(1) Procedures for cleaning and decontaminating environmental
surfaces.
(2) Procedures for cleaning, decontaminating, packaging,
sterilizing, and storing reusable instruments.
(3) Procedures for protecting clean instruments and sterile
instrument packs from exposure to dust and moisture during storage.
(4) A setup and teardown procedure for any form of body art
performed at the body art facility.
(5) Techniques to prevent the contamination of instruments or the
procedure site during the performance of body art.
(6) Procedures for safe handling and disposal of sharps waste.
(c) The Infection Prevention and Control Plan shall be revised
when changes are made in infection prevention practices, procedures,
or tasks.
(d) Onsite training on the facility's Infection Prevention and
Control Plan shall take place when tasks where occupational exposure
may occur are initially assigned, any time there are changes in the
procedures or tasks, and when new technology is adopted for use in
the facility, but not less than once each year.
(e) Records of training required pursuant to this section shall be
maintained for three years and shall be available for inspection
upon request of the enforcement officer.
(a) With the exception of a temporary demonstration booth,
as specified in Sections 119317 and 119318, a body art facility shall
comply with all of the following:
(1) Have floors, walls, and ceilings.
(2) Have floors and walls that are smooth, nonabsorbent, free of
open holes, and washable.
(3) Be free of insect and rodent infestation.
(4) Be separate from any residential areas used for sleeping,
bathing, or meal preparation. A body art facility associated with a
residential dwelling shall have a separate entrance and toilet
facility, and shall not have a door allowing direct access between
the body art facility and the residential dwelling.
(5) Have adequate toilet facilities, in accordance with the
specifications of the State Building Standards Code, local building
standard codes, and any other local ordinance. The sink shall be
supplied with hot and cold running water, containerized liquid soap,
and single-use paper towels that are dispensed from a wall-mounted,
touchless dispenser.
(b) Procedure areas in a body art facility shall meet all of the
following standards:
(1) Be equipped with a light source that provides adequate light
at the procedure area.
(2) Be separated, by a wall or ceiling-to-floor partition, from
nail and hair activities.
(3) Be separated from all business not related to body art, at the
discretion of the local enforcement agency.
(4) Be equipped with a sink supplied with hot and cold running
water, containerized liquid soap, and single-use paper towels that
are dispensed from a wall-mounted, touchless dispenser that is
accessible to the practitioner.
(5) All sinks shall be permanently plumbed and meet local building
and plumbing codes. Facilities that were issued a permit prior to
January 1, 2014, shall have until July 1, 2014, to comply with this
section.
(6) All counter surfaces and service trays shall have a smooth,
durable, and nonabsorbent finish.
(c) Decontamination and sterilization areas within a body art
facility shall meet all of the following requirements:
(1) Be separated from procedure areas by a space of at least five
feet or by a cleanable barrier.
(2) Be equipped with a sink, hot and cold running water,
containerized liquid soap, and single-use paper towels dispensed from
a wall-mounted, touchless dispenser that is readily accessible to
the practitioner.
(d) Each procedure area shall have lined waste containers.
(e) Each procedure area shall have a sharps waste container that
meets the following requirements:
(1) The sharps waste container shall be portable, if portability
is necessary to ensure that the sharps waste container is within arm'
s reach of the practitioner.
(2) The sharps waste container shall be labeled with the words
"sharps waste" or with the international biohazard symbol and the
word "BIOHAZARD."
(3) All sharps waste produced during the process of tattooing,
body piercing, or the application of permanent cosmetics shall be
disposed by either of the following methods:
(A) Removal and disposal by a licensed waste hauler. Materials
shall be disposed of at a licensed treatment facility or removed and
transported through a mail-back system authorized by the State
Department of Public Health.
(B) As solid waste, after being disinfected by a method approved
by the department pursuant to paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) of
Section 118215.
(4) Documentation of proper disposal of sharps waste shall be
maintained for three years and shall be available for inspection at
the request of the enforcement officer.
(f) No animals shall be allowed in the procedure area or the
decontamination and sterilization area except service animals, as
defined by the federal Americans with Disabilities Act.
A body art facility shall conform to the following
sterilization procedures:
(a) Clean instruments to be sterilized shall first be sealed in
sterilization packaging that contain either a sterilizer indicator or
process indicator, unless instruments are being processed for
immediate use. The outside of the pack shall be labeled with the name
of the instrument if not immediately identifiable, the date
sterilized, and the initials of the person operating the sterilizing
equipment unless instruments are being sterilized for immediate use.
(b) Sterilizers shall be loaded, operated, decontaminated, and
maintained according to manufacturer's directions, and shall meet all
of the following standards:
(1) Only equipment manufactured for the sterilization of medical
instruments shall be used.
(2) Sterilization equipment shall be tested using a commercial
biological indicator monitoring system after the initial
installation, after any major repair, and at least once per month.
The expiration date of the monitor shall be checked prior to each
use.
(3) Each sterilization load shall be monitored with mechanical
indicators for time, temperature, and pressure. Each sterilization
load shall include, at a minimum, a Class V integrator.
(4) Biological indicator monitoring test results shall be recorded
in a log that shall be kept on site for three years after the date
of the results.
(5) A written log of each sterilization cycle shall be maintained
for three years, shall be available for inspection by the enforcement
officer, and shall include all of the following information:
(A) The date of the load.
(B) A list of the contents of the load.
(C) The exposure time and temperature.
(D) The results of the Class V integrator.
(E) For cycles where the results of the biological indicator
monitoring test are positive, how the items were cleaned, and proof
of a negative test before reuse.
(c) Clean instruments and sterilized instrument packs shall be
placed in clean, dry, labeled containers, or stored in a labeled
cabinet that is protected from dust and moisture.
(d) Sterilized instruments shall be stored in the intact
sterilization packaging or in the sterilization equipment cartridge
until time of use.
(e) Sterile instrument packs shall be evaluated at the time of
storage and before use. If the integrity of a pack is compromised,
including, but not limited to, cases where the pack is torn,
punctured, wet, or displaying any evidence of moisture contamination,
the pack shall be discarded or reprocessed before use.
(f) A body art facility that does not afford access to a
decontamination and sterilization area that meets the standards of
subdivision (c) of Section 119314 or that does not have sterilization
equipment shall use only purchased disposable, single-use,
presterilized instruments. In place of the requirements for
maintaining sterilization records, the following records shall be
kept and maintained for a minimum of 90 days following the use of the
instruments at the site of practice for the purpose of verifying the
use of disposable, single-use, presterilized instruments:
(1) A record of purchase and use of all single-use instruments.
(2) A log of all procedures, including the names of the
practitioner and client and the date of the procedure.
(3) Written proof on company or laboratory letterhead showing that
the presterilized instruments have undergone a sterilization
process. Written proof shall clearly identify the instruments
sterilized by name or item number and shall identify the lot or batch
number of the sterilizer run.