Section 121022 Of Chapter 7. Mandated Blood Testing And Confidentiality To Protect Public Health From California Health And Safety Code >> Division 105. >> Part 4. >> Chapter 7.
121022
. (a) To ensure knowledge of current trends in the HIV
epidemic and to ensure that California remains competitive for
federal HIV and AIDS funding, health care providers and laboratories
shall report cases of HIV infection to the local health officer using
patient names on a form developed by the department. Both the local
health officer and the department shall be authorized to access
reports of HIV infection that are electronically submitted by
laboratories pursuant to subdivision (g) of Section 120130. Local
health officers shall report unduplicated HIV cases by name to the
department on a form developed by the department.
(b) (1) Health care providers and local health officers shall
submit cases of HIV infection pursuant to subdivision (a) by courier
service, United States Postal Service express mail or registered
mail, other traceable mail, person-to-person transfer, facsimile, or
electronically by a secure and confidential electronic reporting
system established by the department.
(2) This subdivision shall be implemented using the existing
resources of the department.
(c) The department and local health officers shall ensure
continued reasonable access to anonymous HIV testing through
alternative testing sites, as established by Section 120890, and in
consultation with HIV planning groups and affected stakeholders,
including representatives of persons living with HIV and health
officers.
(d) The department shall promulgate emergency regulations to
conform the relevant provisions of Article 3.5 (commencing with
Section 2641.5) of Subchapter 1 of Chapter 4 of Division 1 of Title
17 of the California Code of Regulations, consistent with this
chapter, by April 17, 2007. Notwithstanding the Administrative
Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1
of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code), if the department
revises the form used for reporting pursuant to subdivision (a) after
consideration of the reporting guidelines published by the federal
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the revised form shall be
implemented without being adopted as a regulation, and shall be
filed with the Secretary of State and printed in Title 17 of the
California Code of Regulations.
(e) Pursuant to Section 121025, reported cases of HIV infection
shall not be disclosed, discoverable, or compelled to be produced in
any civil, criminal, administrative, or other proceeding.
(f) State and local health department employees and contractors
shall be required to sign confidentiality agreements developed by the
department that include information related to the penalties for a
breach of confidentiality and the procedures for reporting a breach
of confidentiality, prior to accessing confidential HIV-related
public health records. Those agreements shall be reviewed annually by
either the department or the appropriate local health department.
(g) A person shall not disclose identifying information reported
pursuant to subdivision (a) to the federal government, including, but
not limited to, any agency, employee, agent, contractor, or anyone
else acting on behalf of the federal government, except as permitted
under subdivision (b) of Section 121025.
(h) (1) Any potential or actual breach of confidentiality of
HIV-related public health records shall be investigated by the local
health officer, in coordination with the department, when
appropriate. The local health officer shall immediately report any
evidence of an actual breach of confidentiality of HIV-related public
health records at a city or county level to the department and the
appropriate law enforcement agency.
(2) The department shall investigate any potential or actual
breach of confidentiality of HIV-related public health records at the
state level, and shall report any evidence of such a breach of
confidentiality to an appropriate law enforcement agency.
(i) Any willful, negligent, or malicious disclosure of cases of
HIV infection reported pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be subject
to the penalties prescribed in Section 121025.
(j) This section does not limit other remedies and protections
available under state or federal law.