Section 122405 Of Part 7. Hepatitis C From California Health And Safety Code >> Division 105. >> Part 7.
122405
. The Legislature hereby finds and declares all of the
following:
(a) Hepatitis C is classified as a silent killer, where no
recognizable signs or symptoms occur until severe liver damage has
occurred.
(b) Hepatitis C has been characterized by the World Health
Organization as a disease of primary concern to humanity.
(c) Studies indicate that 1.8 percent of the population, nearly 4
million Americans, carry the virus HCV that causes hepatitis C. In
California, as many as 500,000 individuals may be carriers and could
develop the debilitating and potentially deadly liver disease
associated with hepatitis C in their lifetime. An expert panel,
convened in March by the National Institutes of Health (NIH),
estimated that 30,000 acute new infections occur each year in the
United States, and only 25 to 30 percent of those are diagnosed.
Current data sources indicate that 8,000 to 10,000 Americans die from
hepatitis C each year.
(d) Studies also indicate that 39.4 percent of male inmates and
54.5 percent of female inmates in California correctional facilities
have hepatitis C, 26 times higher than the general population. Upon
their release from prison, these inmates present a significant health
risk to the general population of California.
(e) It is the intent of the Legislature to study the adequacy of
the health care delivery system as it pertains to hepatitis C.
(f) It is the intent of the Legislature to urge the department to
make funds available to community-based nonprofit organizations for
education and outreach with respect to the hepatitis C virus.