Section 125315 Of Chapter 1. Embryo Registry From California Health And Safety Code >> Division 106. >> Part 5.5. >> Chapter 1.
125315
. (a) A physician and surgeon or other health care provider
delivering fertility treatment shall provide his or her patient with
timely, relevant, and appropriate information to allow the individual
to make an informed and voluntary choice regarding the disposition
of any human embryos remaining following the fertility treatment. The
failure to provide to a patient this information constitutes
unprofessional conduct within the meaning of Chapter 5 (commencing
with Section 2000) of Division 2 of the Business and Professions
Code.
(b) Any individual to whom information is provided pursuant to
subdivision (a) shall be presented with the option of storing any
unused embryos, donating them to another individual, discarding the
embryos, or donating the remaining embryos for research. When
providing fertility treatment, a physician and surgeon or other
health care provider shall provide a form to the male and female
partner, or the individual without a partner, as applicable, that
sets forth advanced written directives regarding the disposition of
embryos. This form shall indicate the time limit on storage of the
embryos at the clinic or storage facility and shall provide, at a
minimum, the following choices for disposition of the embryos based
on the following circumstances:
(1) In the event of the death of either the male or female
partner, the embryos shall be disposed of by one of the following
actions:
(A) Made available to the living partner.
(B) Donation for research purposes.
(C) Thawed with no further action taken.
(D) Donation to another couple or individual.
(E) Other disposition that is clearly stated.
(2) In the event of the death of both partners or the death of a
patient without a partner, the embryos shall be disposed of by one of
the following actions:
(A) Donation for research purposes.
(B) Thawed with no further action taken.
(C) Donation to another couple or individual.
(D) Other disposition that is clearly stated.
(3) In the event of separation or divorce of the partners, the
embryos shall be disposed of by one of the following actions:
(A) Made available to the female partner.
(B) Made available to the male partner.
(C) Donation for research purposes.
(D) Thawed with no further action taken.
(E) Donation to another couple or individual.
(F) Other disposition that is clearly stated.
(4) In the event of the partners' decision or a patient's decision
who is without a partner, to abandon the embryos by request or a
failure to pay storage fees, the embryos shall be disposed of by one
of the following actions:
(A) Donation for research purposes.
(B) Thawed with no further action taken.
(C) Donation to another couple or individual.
(D) Other disposition that is clearly stated.
(c) A physician and surgeon or other health care provider
delivering fertility treatment shall obtain written consent from any
individual who elects to donate embryos remaining after fertility
treatments for research. For any individual considering donating the
embryos for research, to obtain informed consent, the health care
provider shall convey all of the following to the individual:
(1) A statement that the early human embryos will be used to
derive human pluripotent stem cells for research and that the cells
may be used, at some future time, for human transplantation research.
(2) A statement that all identifiers associated with the embryos
will be removed prior to the derivation of human pluripotent stem
cells.
(3) A statement that donors will not receive any information about
subsequent testing on the embryo or the derived human pluripotent
cells.
(4) A statement that derived cells or cell lines, with all
identifiers removed, may be kept for many years.
(5) Disclosure of the possibility that the donated material may
have commercial potential, and a statement that the donor will not
receive financial or any other benefits from any future commercial
development.
(6) A statement that the human pluripotent stem cell research is
not intended to provide direct medical benefit to the donor.
(7) A statement that early human embryos donated will not be
transferred to a woman's uterus, will not survive the human
pluripotent stem cell derivation process, and will be handled
respectfully, as is appropriate for all human tissue used in
research.