Section 127450 Of Article 2. Emergency Physician Fair Pricing Policies From California Health And Safety Code >> Division 107. >> Part 2. >> Chapter 2.5. >> Article 2.
127450
. As used in this article, the following terms have the
following meanings:
(a) "Allowance for financially qualified patient" means, with
respect to emergency care rendered to a financially qualified
patient, an allowance that is applied after the emergency physician's
charges are imposed on the patient, due to the patient's determined
financial inability to pay the charges.
(b) "Emergency care" means emergency medical services and care, as
defined in Section 1317.1, that is provided by an emergency
physician in the emergency department of a hospital.
(c) "Emergency physician" means a physician and surgeon licensed
pursuant to Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 2000) of Division 2 of
the Business and Professions Code who is credentialed by a hospital
and either employed or contracted by the hospital to provide
emergency medical services in the emergency department of the
hospital, except that an "emergency physician" shall not include a
physician specialist who is called into the emergency department of a
hospital or who is on staff or has privileges at the hospital
outside of the emergency department.
(d) "Federal poverty level" means the poverty guidelines updated
periodically in the Federal Register by the United States Department
of Health and Human Services under authority of subsection (2) of
Section 9902 of Title 42 of the United States Code.
(e) "Financially qualified patient" means a patient who is both of
the following:
(1) A patient who is a self-pay patient or a patient with high
medical costs.
(2) A patient who has a family income that does not exceed 350
percent of the federal poverty level.
(f) "Hospital" means a facility that is required to be licensed
under subdivision (a) of Section 1250, except a facility operated by
the State Department of State Hospitals or the Department of
Corrections and Rehabilitation.
(g) "Office" means the Office of Statewide Health Planning and
Development.
(h) "Self-pay patient" means a patient who does not have
third-party coverage from a health insurer, health care service plan,
Medicare, or Medicaid, and whose injury is not a compensable injury
for purposes of workers' compensation, automobile insurance, or other
insurance as determined and documented by the emergency physician.
Self-pay patients may include charity care patients.
(i) "A patient with high medical costs" means a person whose
family income does not exceed 350 percent of the federal poverty
level if that individual does not receive a discounted rate from the
emergency physician as a result of his or her third-party coverage.
For these purposes, "high medical costs" means any of the following:
(1) Annual out-of-pocket costs incurred by the individual at the
hospital that provided emergency care that exceed 10 percent of the
patient's family income in the prior 12 months.
(2) Annual out-of-pocket expenses that exceed 10 percent of the
patient's family income, if the patient provides documentation of the
patient's medical expenses paid by the patient or the patient's
family in the prior 12 months. The emergency physician may waive the
request for documentation.
(3) A lower level determined by the emergency physician in
accordance with the emergency physician's discounted payment policy.
(j) "Patient's family" means the following:
(1) For persons 18 years of age and older, spouse, domestic
partner, as defined in Section 297 of the Family Code, and dependent
children under 21 years of age, whether living at home or not.
(2) For persons under 18 years of age, parent, caretaker
relatives, and other children under 21 years of age of the parent or
caretaker relative.
(k) "Reasonable payment formula" means monthly payments that are
not more than 10 percent of a patient's family income for a month,
excluding deductions for essential living expenses. "Essential living
expenses" means, for purposes of this subdivision, expenses for all
of the following: rent or house payment and maintenance, food and
household supplies, utilities and telephone, clothing, medical and
dental payments, insurance, school or child care, child or spousal
support, transportation and auto expenses, including insurance, gas,
and repairs, installment payments, laundry and cleaning, and other
extraordinary expenses.