Section 128475 Of Article 4. Vocational Nurse Education Program From California Health And Safety Code >> Division 107. >> Part 3. >> Chapter 5. >> Article 4.
128475
. (a) The Legislature hereby finds and declares that an
adequate supply of professional vocational nurses is critical to
assuring the health and well-being of the citizens of California,
particularly those who live in medically underserved areas, and that
changes in the health care system of this state have increased the
need for more highly skilled vocational nurses.
(b) The Legislature further finds and declares that in March 2002,
the California Association of Health Facilities indicated that there
is a shortage of 3,500 vocational nurses in long-term care
facilities and estimates that 28,000 additional vocational nurses
will be needed in long-term care over the next 10 years, that
recently published reports indicate that vocational nurses now
comprise almost 30 percent of the nation's total number of nurses and
that the national vacancy rate in hospitals was about 13 percent,
and that according to the California Association of Psychiatric
Technicians, an additional 800 psychiatric technicians are needed due
to expanding health facilities.
(c) The Legislature further finds and declares that in vocational
nursing, as in other professions, certain populations are
underrepresented. The Legislature also finds and declares that it is
especially important that vocational nursing care be provided in a
way that is sensitive to the sociocultural variables that affect a
person's health. The Legislature recognizes that the financial burden
of attending a school of vocational nursing is considerable and that
persons from families lacking adequate financial resources may need
financial assistance to complete their studies.
(d) The Legislature further finds and declares that approximately
54.1 percent of all Californians live in rural and urban areas that
have been designated underserved. The shortage of vocational nurses
in these areas makes it more difficult for those citizens to obtain
health care and more difficult to attract and retain other health
care professionals to those areas.