Chapter 2. Prescription Drug Discounts of California Health And Safety Code >> Division 112. >> Chapter 2.
(a) The amount a participating, eligible Californian pays
for a drug through the program shall be equal to the lower of the
participating pharmacy's usual and customary charge or the pharmacy
contract rate pursuant to subdivision (c), less a program discount
for the specific drug or an average discount for a group of drugs or
all drugs covered by the program.
(b) In determining program discounts on individual drugs, the
department shall take into account the rebates provided by the drug's
manufacturer.
(c) The department may contract with participating pharmacies for
a rate other than the pharmacies' usual and customary rate for
prescription drugs, including multiple-source drugs.
(d) This division shall apply only to prescription drugs dispensed
to eligible Californians on an outpatient basis.
(a) The department shall negotiate drug discount agreements
with manufacturers to provide discounts for single-source and
multiple-source prescription drugs through the program. The
department shall attempt to negotiate the maximum possible discount
for an eligible Californian. The department shall attempt to
negotiate, with each manufacturer, discounts to offer single-source
prescription drugs under the program at a volume weighted average
discount that is equal to or below any one of the following benchmark
prices:
(1) Eighty-five percent of the average manufacturer price for a
drug, as published by the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid
Services.
(2) The lowest price provided to any nonpublic entity in the state
by a manufacturer to the extent that the Medicaid best price exists
under federal law.
(3) The Medicaid best price, to the extent that this price exists
under federal law.
(b) The department may require the drug manufacturer to provide
information that is reasonably necessary for the department to carry
out its duties pursuant to this division.
(c) The department shall pursue manufacturer discount agreements
to ensure that the number and type of drugs available through the
program is sufficient to give an eligible Californian a formulary
comparable to the Medi-Cal list of contract drugs, or if this
information is available to the department, a formulary that is
comparable to that provided to CalPERS enrollees.
(d) To obtain the most favorable discounts, the department may
limit the number of drugs available through the program.
(e) The drug discount agreements negotiated pursuant to this
section shall be used to reduce the cost of drugs purchased by
program participants and to fund program costs pursuant to Section
130542.1.
(f) All information reported by a manufacturer to, negotiations
with, and agreements executed with, the department or its third-party
vendor pursuant to this section, shall be considered confidential
and corporate proprietary information. This information shall not be
subject to disclosure under the California Public Records Act
(Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 6250) of Division 7 of Title 1
of the Government Code). The California State Auditor's Office and
the Controller shall have access to pricing information in a manner
that is consistent with their access to this information under the
Medi-Cal program and under law. The California State Auditor's Office
and the Controller may use this information only to investigate or
audit the administration of the program. Neither the California State
Auditor's Office, the Controller, nor the department may disclose
this information in a form that identifies a specific manufacturer or
wholesaler or prices charged for drugs of this manufacturer or
wholesaler. Information provided to the department pursuant to
subdivision (e) of Section 130530 shall not be affected by the
confidentiality protections established by this subdivision.
(g) (1) Any pharmacy licensed pursuant to Chapter 9 (commencing
with Section 4000) of Division 2 of the Business and Professions Code
may participate in the program.
(2) Any manufacturer may participate in the program.
(a) On August 1, 2017, the department shall determine
whether manufacturer participation in the program has been sufficient
to meet both of the following benchmarks:
(1) The number and type of drugs available through the program are
sufficient to give eligible Californians a formulary comparable to
the Medi-Cal list of contract drugs or, if this information is
available to the department, a formulary comparable to that provided
to CalPERS enrollees.
(2) The volume weighted average discount of single-source
prescription drugs offered pursuant to this program is equal to or
below any one of the benchmark prices described in subdivision (a) of
Section 130506.
(b) On and after August 1, 2017, the department shall reassess
program outcomes, at least once every year, consistent with the
benchmarks described in subdivision (a).
To the maximum extent possible, the department shall assure
that enrollment and other administrative actions are seamless to all
eligible Californians.
(a) The department may require prior authorization in the
Medi-Cal program for any drug of a manufacturer if the manufacturer
fails to agree to a volume weighted average discount for
single-source prescription drugs that is equal to or below any one of
the benchmark prices described in subdivision (a) of Section 130506
and only to the extent that this requirement does not increase costs
to the Medi-Cal program, as determined pursuant to subdivision (c).
(b) If prior authorization is required for a drug pursuant to this
section, a Medi-Cal beneficiary shall not be denied the continued
use of a drug that is part of a prescribed therapy until that drug is
no longer prescribed for that beneficiary's therapy. The department
shall approve or deny requests for prior authorization necessitated
by this section as required by state or federal law.
(c) The department, in consultation with the Department of
Finance, shall determine the fiscal impact of placing a drug on prior
authorization pursuant to this section. In making this
determination, the department shall consider all of the following:
(1) The net cost of the drug, including any rebates that would be
lost if the drug is placed on prior authorization.
(2) The projected volume of purchases of the drug, before and
after the drug is placed on prior authorization, considering the
continuity of care provisions set forth in subdivision (b).
(3) The net cost of comparable drugs to which volume would be
shifted if a drug is placed on prior authorization, including any
additional rebates that would be received.
(4) The projected volume of purchases of comparable drugs, before
and after the drug is placed on prior authorization.
(5) Any other factors determined by the department to be relevant
to a determination of the fiscal impact of placing a drug on prior
authorization.
(d) This section shall be implemented only to the extent permitted
under federal law, and in a manner consistent with state and federal
laws.
(e) This section may apply to any manufacturer that has not
negotiated with the department.
(f) The department shall notify the Speaker of the Assembly and
the President pro Tempore of the Senate that the department is
requiring prior authorization no later than five days after making
this requirement.
(g) (1) Subject to paragraph (2), this section shall be
implemented on and after August 1, 2017.
(2) This section shall be implemented only if the department
determines that participation by manufacturers has been insufficient
to meet both of the benchmarks identified in Section 130507.
The names of manufacturers of single-source drugs that do
or do not enter into discount agreements with the department pursuant
to this division shall be public information and shall be posted on
the department's Internet Web site when the discount agreements are
reached or the manufacturer ends negotiations, commencing within six
months after the initial implementation date of this division and
updated on the first of each month thereafter.
(a) Each drug discount agreement shall do all of the
following:
(1) Specify which of the manufacturer's drugs are included in the
agreement.
(2) Permit the department to remove a drug from the agreement if
there is a dispute over the drug's utilization.
(3) Permit a manufacturer to audit claims for the drugs the
manufacturer provides under the program. Claims information provided
to manufacturers shall comply with all federal and state privacy laws
that protect a program participant's health information.
(b) In addition to the requirements of subdivision (a), each drug
discount agreement with a single-source manufacturer shall do all of
the following:
(1) Require the manufacturer to make a rebate payment to the
department for each drug described in paragraph (1) of subdivision
(a) dispensed to a program participant.
(2) Require the manufacturer to make the rebate payments to the
department on at least a quarterly basis.
(3) Require the manufacturer to provide, upon request,
documentation to validate the rebate.
(c) The department may collect prospective rebates from
single-source manufacturers for payment to pharmacies. The amount of
the prospective discount shall be specified in the drug rebate
agreements.
(d) (1) Manufacturers shall calculate and pay interest on late or
unpaid rebates. The interest shall not apply to any prior period
adjustments of unit rebate amounts or department utilization
adjustments.
(2) For rebate payments to the program, manufacturers shall
calculate and pay interest on late or unpaid rebates for quarters
that begin on or after January 1, 2007.
(e) Interest required by subdivision (d) shall begin accruing 38
calendar days from the date of mailing of the invoice, including
supporting utilization data sent to the manufacturer. Interest shall
continue to accrue until the date of mailing of the manufacturer's
payment. Interest rates and calculations for purposes of this section
shall be at 10 percent.
(f) A participating manufacturer shall clearly identify all
rebates, interest, and other payments, and payment transmittal forms
for the program, in a manner designated by the department.
(a) The department shall generate a monthly report that, at
a minimum, provides all of the following:
(1) Drug utilization information.
(2) Amounts paid to pharmacies.
(3) Program discounts compared to the usual customary price.
(4) Aggregate amounts of rebates collected from manufacturers.
(5) A summary of the problems or complaints reported regarding the
program.
(b) Information provided in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of
subdivision (a) shall be at the national drug code level.
(c) The department shall generate an annual report that, in
addition to the information described in subdivision (a), reports on
the number of all of the following:
(1) Individuals enrolled.
(2) Individuals receiving a prescription under the program.
(3) Participating pharmacies.
(4) Participating manufacturers.
(d) All reports shall be made available on the department's
Internet Web site.
(a) The department shall establish and maintain a claims
processing system that complies with all of the following
requirements:
(1) Charges a price that meets the requirements of this division.
(2) Provides the pharmacy with the dollar amount of the discount
to be returned to the pharmacy.
(3) Provides drug utilization review warnings to pharmacies
consistent with the drug utilization review standards provided in
federal law.
(b) The department shall pay a participating pharmacy the discount
provided to program participants pursuant to this division by a date
that is not later than two weeks after the claim is received.
(c) The department shall develop a mechanism for the program
participants to report problems or complaints.