Section 13113 Of Article 1. General From California Health And Safety Code >> Division 12. >> Part 2. >> Chapter 1. >> Article 1.
13113
. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, a person,
firm, or corporation shall not establish, maintain, or operate a
hospital, children's home, children's nursery, or institution, home
or institution for the care of people who are elderly, persons with
mental health disorders or intellectual disabilities, or nursing or
convalescent home, wherein more than six guests or patients are
housed or cared for on a 24-hour-per-day basis unless there is
installed and maintained in an operable condition in every building,
or portion thereof where patients or guests are housed, an automatic
sprinkler system approved by the State Fire Marshal.
(b) This section shall not apply to homes or institutions for the
24-hour-per-day care of ambulatory children if all of the following
conditions are satisfied:
(1) The buildings, or portions thereof where children are housed,
are not more than two stories in height and are constructed and
maintained in accordance with regulations adopted by the State Fire
Marshal pursuant to Section 13143 and building standards published in
the California Building Standards Code.
(2) The buildings, or portions thereof housing more than six
children, shall have installed and maintained in an operable
condition therein a fire alarm system of a type approved by the State
Fire Marshal. The system shall be activated by detectors responding
to invisible products of combustion other than heat.
(3) The buildings or portions thereof do not house children with
mental health disorders or children with intellectual disabilities.
(c) This section shall not apply to any one-story building or
structure of an institution or home for the care of the aged
providing 24-hour-per-day care if the building or structure is used
or intended to be used for the housing of no more than six ambulatory
aged persons. However, the buildings or institutions shall have
installed and maintained in an operable condition therein a fire
alarm system of a type approved by the State Fire Marshal. The system
shall be activated by detectors responding to products of combustion
other than heat.
(d) This section does not apply to occupancies, or any alterations
thereto, located in type I construction, as defined by the State
Fire Marshal, under construction or in existence on March 4, 1972.
(e) "Under construction," as used in this section, means that
actual work shall have been performed on the construction site and
shall not be construed to mean that the hospital, home, nursery,
institution, sanitarium, or a portion thereof, is in the planning
stage.