Article 6. Other Provisions of California Health And Safety Code >> Division 2. >> Chapter 3. >> Article 6.
(a) The director shall require as a condition precedent to
the issuance of any license or special permit for a community care
facility, if the licensee or holder of a special permit handles or
will handle any money of a person within the community care facility,
that the applicant for the license or special permit file or have on
file with the state department a bond issued by a surety company
admitted to do business in this state in a sum to be fixed by the
state department based upon the magnitude of the operations of the
applicant, but which sum shall not be less than one thousand dollars
($1,000), running to the State of California and conditioned upon his
or her faithful and honest handling of the money of persons within
the facility.
(b) The failure of any licensee under this chapter to maintain on
file with the state department a bond in the amount prescribed by the
director or who embezzles the trust funds of a person in the
facility shall constitute cause for the revocation of the license.
(c) The provisions of this section shall not apply if the licensee
meets both of the following requirements:
(1) The licensee operates a community care facility which is
licensed to care for children including, but not limited to, a foster
family home.
(2) The licensee handles moneys of persons within the community
care facility in amounts less than fifty dollars ($50) per person and
less than five hundred dollars ($500) for all persons in any month.
The director may grant a partial or total variance from the
bonding requirements of Section 1560 for any community care facility
if he finds that compliance with them is so onerous that a community
care facility will cease to operate, and if he also finds that money
of the persons received or cared for in the community care facility
has been, or will be, deposited in a bank in this state, in a trust
company authorized to transact a trust business in this state, or in
a savings and loan association in this state, upon condition that
such money may not be withdrawn except on authorization of the
guardian or conservator of such person.
(a) The department shall ensure that operators and staffs of
community care facilities have appropriate training to provide the
care and services for which a license or certificate is issued. The
section shall not apply to a facility licensed as an Adult
Residential Facility for Persons with Special Health Care Needs
pursuant to Article 9 (commencing with Section 1567.50).
(b) It is the intent of the Legislature that children in foster
care reside in the least restrictive, family-based settings that can
meet their needs, and that group homes and short-term residential
treatment centers will be used only for short-term, specialized, and
intensive treatment purposes that are consistent with a case plan
that is determined by a child's best interests. Accordingly, the
Legislature encourages the department to adopt policies, practices,
and guidance that ensure that the education, qualification, and
training requirements for child care staff in group homes and
short-term residential treatment centers are consistent with the
intended role of group homes and short-term residential treatment
centers to provide short-term, specialized, and intensive treatment,
with a particular focus on crisis intervention, behavioral
stabilization, and other treatment-related goals, as well as the
connections between those efforts and work toward permanency for
children.
(c) (1) Each person employed as a facility manager or staff member
of a group home or short-term residential treatment center, as
defined in paragraphs (13) and (18) of subdivision (a) of Section
1502, who provides direct care and supervision to children and youth
residing in the group home or short-term residential treatment center
shall be at least 21 years of age.
(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to a facility manager or staff
member employed at the group home before October 1, 2014.
(3) For purposes of this subdivision, "group home" does not
include a runaway and homeless youth shelter.
(a) The department shall license short-term residential
treatment centers, as defined in paragraph (18) of subdivision (a) of
Section 1502, pursuant to this chapter. A short-term residential
treatment center shall comply with all requirements of this chapter
that are applicable to group homes and to the requirements of this
section.
(b) (1) A short-term residential treatment center shall have
national accreditation from an entity identified by the department
pursuant to the process described in paragraph (5) of subdivision (b)
of Section 11462 of the Welfare and Institutions Code.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the department may issue a
provisional license to a short-term residential treatment center and
may extend the term of the provisional license not to exceed two
years in order for the short-term residential treatment center to
secure accreditation as set forth in subdivision (a) of Section
1520.1.
(c) A short-term residential treatment center shall obtain and
have in good standing a mental health certification, as set forth in
Section 4096.5 of the Welfare and Institutions Code.
(d) (1) A short-term residential treatment center shall prepare
and maintain a current, written plan of operation as required by the
department.
(2) The plan of operation shall include, but not be limited to,
all of the following:
(A) A statement of purposes and goals.
(B) A plan for the supervision, evaluation, and training of staff.
The training plan shall be appropriate to meet the needs of staff
and children.
(C) A program statement that includes all of the following:
(i) Description of the short-term residential treatment center's
ability to support the differing needs of children and their families
with short-term, specialized, and intensive treatment.
(ii) Description of the core services, as set forth, on and after
January 1, 2017, in paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) of Section 11462
of the Welfare and Institutions Code, to be offered to children and
their families, as appropriate or necessary.
(iii) Procedures for the development, implementation, and periodic
updating of the needs and services plan for children served by the
short-term residential treatment center and procedures for
collaborating with the child and family team described in paragraph
(4) of subdivision (a) of Section 16501 of the Welfare and
Institutions Code, that include, but are not limited to, a
description of the services to be provided to meet the treatment
needs of the child as assessed, on and after January 1, 2017,
pursuant to subdivision (d) or (e) of Section 11462.01 of the Welfare
and Institutions Code, the anticipated duration of the treatment,
and the timeframe and plan for transitioning the child to a
less-restrictive family environment.
(iv) A description of the population or populations to be served.
(v) Any other information that may be prescribed by the department
for the proper administration of this section.
(e) In addition to the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to
this chapter, a county licensed to operate a short-term residential
treatment center shall describe, in the plan of operation, its
conflict of interest mitigation plan, as set forth on and after
January 1, 2017, in subdivision (g) of Section 11462.02 of the
Welfare and Institutions Code.
(f) The department shall establish procedures for a county review
process, at the county's option, for short-term residential treatment
centers, which may include the review of the short-term residential
treatment center's program statement, and which shall be established
in consultation with the County Welfare Directors Association of
California, Chief Probation Officers of California, and stakeholders,
as appropriate.
(g) (1) The department shall adopt regulations to establish
requirements for the education, qualification, and training of
facility managers and staff who provide care and supervision to
children or who have regular, direct contact with children in the
course of their responsibilities in short-term residential treatment
centers consistent with the intended role of these facilities to
provide short-term, specialized, and intensive treatment.
(2) Requirements shall include, but not be limited to, all of the
following:
(A) Staff classifications.
(B) Specification of the date by which employees shall be required
to meet the education and qualification requirements.
(C) Any other requirements that may be prescribed by the
department for the proper administration of this section.
(h) The department shall adopt regulations to specify training
requirements for staff who provide care and supervision to children
or who have regular, direct contact with children in the course of
their responsibilities. These requirements shall include the
following:
(1) Timeframes for completion of training, including the
following:
(A) Training that shall be completed prior to unsupervised care of
children.
(B) Training to be completed within the first 180 days of
employment.
(C) Training to be completed annually.
(2) Topics to be covered in the training shall include, but are
not limited to, the following:
(A) Child and adolescent development, including sexual
orientation, gender identity, and gender expression.
(B) The effects of trauma, including grief and loss, and child
abuse and neglect on child development and behavior and methods to
behaviorally support children impacted by that trauma or child abuse
and neglect.
(C) The rights of a child in foster care, including the right to
have fair and equal access to all available services, placement,
care, treatment, and benefits, and to not be subjected to
discrimination or harassment on the basis of actual or perceived
race, ethnic group identification, ancestry, national origin, color,
religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, mental or
physical disability, or HIV status.
(D) Positive discipline and the importance of self-esteem.
(E) Core practice model.
(F) An overview of the child welfare and probation systems.
(G) Reasonable and prudent parent standard.
(H) Instruction on cultural competency and sensitivity and related
best practices for providing adequate care for children across
diverse ethnic and racial backgrounds, as well as children
identifying as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender.
(I) Awareness and identification of commercial sexual exploitation
and best practices for providing care and supervision to
commercially sexually exploited children.
(J) The federal Indian Child Welfare Act (25 U.S.C. Sec. 1901 et
seq.), its historical significance, the rights of children covered by
the act, and the best interests of Indian children, including the
role of the caregiver in supporting culturally appropriate child
centered practices that respect Native American history, culture,
retention of tribal membership, and connection to the tribal
community and traditions.
(K) Permanence, well-being, and educational needs of children.
(L) Basic instruction on existing laws and procedures regarding
the safety of foster youth at school; and ensuring a harassment and
violence free school environment pursuant to Article 3.6 (commencing
with Section 32228) of Chapter 2 of Part 19 of Division 1 of Title 1
of the Education Code.
(M) Best practices for providing care and supervision to nonminor
dependents.
(N) Health issues in foster care.
(O) Physical and psychosocial needs of children, including
behavior management, deescalation techniques, and trauma-informed
crisis management planning.
(i) (1) Each person employed as a facility manager or staff member
of a short-term residential treatment center, who provides direct
care and supervision to children and youth residing in the short-term
residential treatment center shall be at least 21 years of age.
(2) This subdivision shall not apply to a facility manager or
staff member employed, before October 1, 2014, at a short-term
residential treatment center which was operating under a group home
license prior to January 1, 2016.
(j) Notwithstanding any other section of this chapter, the
department may establish requirements for licensed group homes that
are transitioning to short-term residential treatment centers, which
may include, but not be limited to, requirements related to
application and plan of operation.
(k) A short-term residential treatment center shall have a
qualified and certified administrator, as set forth in Section
1522.41.
(l) The department shall have the authority to inspect a
short-term residential treatment center pursuant to the system of
governmental monitoring and oversight developed by the department on
and after January 1, 2017, pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section
11462 of the Welfare and Institutions Code.
(a) The Director of Social Services, in consultation with
the Director of Health Care Services and the Director of
Developmental Services, shall establish a training program to ensure
that licensees, operators, and staffs of adult residential care
facilities, as defined in paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section
1502, have appropriate training to provide the care and services for
which a license or certificate is issued. The training program shall
be developed in consultation with provider organizations.
(b) (1) An administrator of an adult residential care facility, as
defined in paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 1502, shall
successfully complete a department-approved certification program
pursuant to subdivision (c) prior to employment.
(2) In those cases where the individual is both the licensee and
the administrator of a facility, the individual shall comply with
both the licensee and administrator requirements of this section.
(3) Failure to comply with this section shall constitute cause for
revocation of the license of the facility.
(4) The licensee shall notify the department within 30 days of any
change in administrators.
(c) (1) The administrator certification program shall require a
minimum of 35 hours of classroom instruction that provides training
on a uniform core of knowledge in each of the following areas:
(A) Laws, regulations, and policies and procedural standards that
impact the operations of the type of facility for which the applicant
will be an administrator.
(B) Business operations.
(C) Management and supervision of staff.
(D) Psychosocial needs of the facility residents.
(E) Community and support services.
(F) Physical needs for facility residents.
(G) Use, misuse, and interaction of medication commonly used by
facility residents.
(H) Resident admission, retention, and assessment procedures.
(I) Nonviolent crisis intervention for administrators.
(J) Cultural competency and sensitivity in issues relating to the
underserved aging lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender community.
(2) The requirement for 35 hours of classroom instruction pursuant
to this subdivision shall not apply to persons who were employed as
administrators prior to July 1, 1996. A person holding the position
of administrator of an adult residential facility on June 30, 1996,
shall file a completed application for certification with the
department on or before April 1, 1998. In order to be exempt from the
35-hour training program and the test component, the application
shall include documentation showing proof of continuous employment as
the administrator of an adult residential facility between, at a
minimum, June 30, 1994, and June 30, 1996. An administrator of an
adult residential facility who became certified as a result of
passing the department-administered challenge test, that was offered
between October 1, 1996, and December 23, 1996, shall be deemed to
have fulfilled the requirements of this paragraph.
(3) Unless an extension is granted to the applicant by the
department, an applicant for an administrator's certificate shall,
within 60 days of the applicant's completion of classroom
instruction, pass the written test provided in this section.
(d) The department shall not begin the process of issuing a
certificate until receipt of all of the following:
(1) A certificate of completion of the administrator training
required pursuant to this chapter.
(2) The fee required for issuance of the certificate. A fee of one
hundred dollars ($100) shall be charged by the department to cover
the costs of processing the application for certification.
(3) Documentation from the applicant that he or she has passed the
written test.
(4) Submission of fingerprints. The department and the Department
of Justice shall expedite the criminal record clearance for holders
of certificates of completion. The department may waive the
submission for those persons who have a current clearance on file.
(e) It shall be unlawful for any person not certified under this
section to hold himself or herself out as a certified administrator
of an adult residential facility. A person willfully making any false
representation as being a certified administrator is guilty of a
misdemeanor.
(f) (1) Certificates issued under this section shall be renewed
every two years and renewal shall be conditional upon the certificate
holder submitting documentation of completion of 40 hours of
continuing education related to the core of knowledge specified in
subdivision (c). No more than one-half of the required 40 hours of
continuing education necessary to renew the certificate may be
satisfied through online courses. All other continuing education
hours shall be completed in a classroom setting. For purposes of this
section, an individual who is an adult residential facility
administrator and who is required to complete the continuing
education hours required by the regulations of the State Department
of Developmental Services, and approved by the regional center, shall
be permitted to have up to 24 of the required continuing education
course hours credited toward the 40-hour continuing education
requirement of this section. Community college course hours approved
by the regional centers shall be accepted by the department for
certification.
(2) Every licensee and administrator of an adult residential
facility is required to complete the continuing education
requirements of this subdivision.
(3) Certificates issued under this section shall expire every two
years, on the anniversary date of the initial issuance of the
certificate, except that any administrator receiving his or her
initial certification on or after January 1, 1999, shall make an
irrevocable election to have his or her recertification date for any
subsequent recertification either on the date two years from the date
of issuance of the certificate or on the individual's birthday
during the second calendar year following certification. The
department shall send a renewal notice to the certificate holder 90
days prior to the expiration date of the certificate. If the
certificate is not renewed prior to its expiration date,
reinstatement shall only be permitted after the certificate holder
has paid a delinquency fee equal to three times the renewal fee and
has provided evidence of completion of the continuing education
required.
(4) To renew a certificate, the certificate holder shall, on or
before the certificate expiration date, request renewal by submitting
to the department documentation of completion of the required
continuing education courses and pay the renewal fee of one hundred
dollars ($100), irrespective of receipt of the department's
notification of the renewal. A renewal request postmarked on or
before the expiration of the certificate is proof of compliance with
this paragraph.
(5) A suspended or revoked certificate is subject to expiration as
provided for in this section. If reinstatement of the certificate is
approved by the department, the certificate holder, as a condition
precedent to reinstatement, shall submit proof of compliance with
paragraphs (1) and (2) and shall pay a fee in an amount equal to the
renewal fee, plus the delinquency fee, if any, accrued at the time of
its revocation or suspension. Delinquency fees, if any, accrued
subsequent to the time of its revocation or suspension and prior to
an order for reinstatement, shall be waived for one year to allow the
individual sufficient time to complete the required continuing
education units and to submit the required documentation. Individuals
whose certificates will expire within 90 days after the order for
reinstatement may be granted a three-month extension to renew their
certificates during which time the delinquency fees shall not accrue.
(6) A certificate that is not renewed within four years after its
expiration shall not be renewed, restored, reissued, or reinstated
except upon completion of a certification training program, passing
any test that may be required of an applicant for a new certificate
at that time, and paying the appropriate fees provided for in this
section.
(7) A fee of twenty-five dollars ($25) shall be charged for the
reissuance of a lost certificate.
(8) A certificate holder shall inform the department of his or her
employment status within 30 days of any change.
(g) The certificate shall be considered forfeited under the
following conditions:
(1) The administrator has had a license revoked, suspended, or
denied as authorized under Section 1550.
(2) The administrator has been denied employment, residence, or
presence in a facility based on action resulting from an
administrative hearing pursuant to Section 1522 or 1558.
(h) (1) The department, in consultation with the State Department
of Health Care Services and the State Department of Developmental
Services, shall establish, by regulation, the program content, the
testing instrument, the process for approving certification training
programs, and criteria to be used in authorizing individuals,
organizations, or educational institutions to conduct certification
training programs and continuing education courses. These regulations
shall be developed in consultation with provider organizations, and
shall be made available at least six months prior to the deadline
required for certification. The department may deny vendor approval
to any agency or person in any of the following circumstances:
(A) The applicant has not provided the department with evidence
satisfactory to the department of the ability of the applicant to
satisfy the requirements of vendorization set out in the regulations
adopted by the department pursuant to subdivision (i).
(B) The applicant person or agency has a conflict of interest in
that the person or agency places its clients in adult residential
facilities.
(C) The applicant public or private agency has a conflict of
interest in that the agency is mandated to place clients in adult
residential facilities and to pay directly for the services. The
department may deny vendorization to this type of agency only as long
as there are other vendor programs available to conduct the
certification training programs and conduct education courses.
(2) The department may authorize vendors to conduct the
administrator's certification training program pursuant to provisions
set forth in this section. The department shall conduct the written
test pursuant to regulations adopted by the department.
(3) The department shall prepare and maintain an updated list of
approved training vendors.
(4) The department may inspect certification training programs and
continuing education courses, including online courses, at no charge
to the department, to determine if content and teaching methods
comply with regulations. If the department determines that any vendor
is not complying with the intent of this section, the department
shall take appropriate action to bring the program into compliance,
which may include removing the vendor from the approved list.
(5) The department shall establish reasonable procedures and
timeframes not to exceed 30 days for the approval of vendor training
programs.
(6) The department may charge a reasonable fee, not to exceed one
hundred fifty dollars ($150) every two years to certification program
vendors for review and approval of the initial 35-hour training
program pursuant to subdivision (c). The department may also charge
the vendor a fee not to exceed one hundred dollars ($100) every two
years for the review and approval of the continuing education courses
needed for recertification pursuant to this subdivision.
(7) (A) A vendor of online programs for continuing education shall
ensure that each online course contains all of the following:
(i) An interactive portion in which the participant receives
feedback, through online communication, based on input from the
participant.
(ii) Required use of a personal identification number or personal
identification information to confirm the identity of the
participant.
(iii) A final screen displaying a printable statement, to be
signed by the participant, certifying that the identified participant
completed the course. The vendor shall obtain a copy of the final
screen statement with the original signature of the participant prior
to the issuance of a certificate of completion. The signed statement
of completion shall be maintained by the vendor for a period of
three years and be available to the department upon demand. Any
person who certifies as true any material matter pursuant to this
clause that he or she knows to be false is guilty of a misdemeanor.
(B) This subdivision shall not prohibit the department from
approving online programs for continuing education that do not meet
the requirements of subparagraph (A) if the vendor demonstrates to
the department's satisfaction that, through advanced technology, the
course and the course delivery meet the requirements of this section.
(i) The department shall establish a registry for holders of
certificates that shall include, at a minimum, information on
employment status and criminal record clearance.
Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, including, but
not limited to Section 1562.3, vendors approved by the department who
exclusively provide either initial or continuing education courses
for certification of administrators of an adult residential facility
as defined by the department, a group home facility as defined by the
department, a short-term residential treatment center as defined by
the department, or a residential care facility for the elderly as
defined in subdivision (k) of Section 1569.2, shall be regulated
solely by the department pursuant to this chapter. No other state or
local governmental entity shall be responsible for regulating the
activity of those vendors.
Any person who becomes an administrator of an adult
residential facility, as defined in paragraph (1) of subdivision (a)
of Section 1502, on or after July 1, 1996, shall, at a minimum,
fulfill all of the following requirements:
(a) Be at least 21 years of age.
(b) Provide documentation of having successfully completed a
certification program approved by the department and successfully
passing the state examination.
(c) Have a high school diploma or pass a general educational
development test as described in Article 3 (commencing with Section
51420) of Chapter 3 of Part 28 of the Education Code.
(d) Obtain a criminal record clearance as provided for in Sections
1522 and 1522.03.
(a) The director shall ensure that, within six months after
obtaining licensure, an administrator of an adult residential
facility and a program director of a social rehabilitation facility
shall receive four hours of training on the needs of residents who
may be infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and on
basic information about tuberculosis. Administrators and program
directors shall attend update training sessions every two years after
satisfactorily completing the initial training to ensure that
information received on HIV and tuberculosis remains current. The
training shall consist of three hours on HIV and one hour on
tuberculosis.
(b) The training shall consist of all of the following:
(1) Universal blood and body fluid precautions.
(2) Basic AIDS and HIV information, including modes of
transmission.
(3) Legal protections for persons with HIV or AIDS.
(4) Referral information to local government, community-based, and
other organizations that provide social, support, or health services
and social services to people with HIV or AIDS.
(5) Information about the residential care needs of people living
with HIV or AIDS, including nutritional needs.
(6) Recognition of the signs and symptoms of tuberculosis.
(7) Tuberculosis testing requirements for staff, volunteers, and
residents.
(8) Tuberculosis prevention.
(9) Tuberculosis treatment.
(c) The department shall ensure compliance with this section. In
the event of noncompliance, the director shall develop and implement
a plan of correction requiring that the training take place within
six months of the violation.
(d) All administrators of adult residential and program directors
of social rehabilitation facilities licensed on or before January 1,
1994, shall complete the training by December 31, 1994, and every two
years thereafter. Newly employed administrators and program
directors shall complete training within six months after commencing
employment.
(e) Eligible providers of training and study courses shall be
limited to any of the following:
(1) County and city health departments.
(2) American Lung Association affiliates.
(3) Any agency with a contract to provide HIV, AIDS, or
tuberculosis education with either the State Department of Health
Services, or the federal Centers for Disease Control.
(4) The California Association of AIDS Agencies.
(5) Any providers approved by the State Department of Social
Services for training of personnel employed in residential care
facilities for the elderly, adult residential facilities, or
residential care facilities for the chronically ill.
(f) Providers shall use HIV, AIDS, and tuberculosis materials
produced, approved, or distributed by any of the following:
(1) The federal Centers for Disease Control.
(2) The American Lung Association.
(3) The University of California.
(4) The California Association of AIDS Agencies.
(5) The California AIDS Clearinghouse.
(6) County and city health departments.
(g) In the event that an administrator or program director
demonstrates to the department a significant difficulty in accessing
training, the administrators and program directors of these
facilities shall have the option of fulfilling these training
requirements through a study course consisting of written and/or
video educational materials.
(h) Successful completion of the training or study course by
administrators and program directors and the biannual update
described in this section shall be verified with the department
during the annual review of the facility pursuant to subdivision (a)
of Section 1534. Trained administrators and program directors shall
disseminate the HIV, AIDS, and tuberculosis materials to facility
personnel.
(a) The administrator of an adult residential care facility
that provides services for residents who have mental illness shall
ensure that a written intake assessment is prepared by a licensed
mental health professional prior to acceptance of the client. This
assessment may be provided by a student intern if the work is
supervised by a properly licensed mental health professional.
Facility administrators may utilize placement agencies, including,
but not limited to, county clinics for referrals and assessments.
(b) Within 30 days after an inspection of an adult residential
care facility the State Department of Social Services shall provide
the licensee with a copy of the licensing report verifying compliance
or noncompliance by the facility with applicable licensing
provisions. This report shall not include confidential client
information, and copies of reports within the last 24 months shall be
provided by the facility to the public upon request.
(a) The department shall ensure that licensing personnel at
the department have appropriate training to properly carry out this
chapter.
(b) The department shall institute a staff development and
training program to develop among departmental staff the knowledge
and understanding necessary to successfully carry out this chapter.
Specifically, the program shall do all of the following:
(1) Provide staff with 36 hours of training per year that reflects
the needs of persons served by community care facilities. This
training shall, where appropriate, include specialized instruction in
the needs of foster children, persons with mental disorders, or
developmental or physical disabilities, or other groups served by
specialized community care facilities.
(2) Give priority to applications for employment from persons with
experience as care providers to persons served by community care
facilities.
(3) Provide new staff with comprehensive training within the first
six months of employment. This comprehensive training shall, at a
minimum, include the following core areas: administrative action
process, client populations, conducting facility visits, cultural
awareness, documentation skills, facility operations, human relation
skills, interviewing techniques, investigation processes, and
regulation administration.
(c) In addition to the requirements in subdivision (b), group
home, short-term residential treatment center, and foster family
agency licensing personnel shall receive a minimum of 24 hours of
training per year to increase their understanding of children in
group homes, short-term residential treatment centers, certified
homes, and foster family homes. The training shall cover, but not be
limited to, all of the following topics:
(1) The types and characteristics of emotionally troubled
children.
(2) The high-risk behaviors they exhibit.
(3) The biological, psychological, interpersonal, and social
contributors to these behaviors.
(4) The range of management and treatment interventions utilized
for these children, including, but not limited to, nonviolent,
emergency intervention techniques.
(5) The right of a foster child to have fair and equal access to
all available services, placement, care, treatment, and benefits, and
to not be subjected to discrimination or harassment on the basis of
actual or perceived race, ethnic group identification, ancestry,
national origin, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender
identity, mental or physical disability, or HIV status.
(d) The training described in subdivisions (b) and (c) may include
the following topics:
(1) An overview of the child protective and probation systems.
(2) The effects of trauma, including grief and loss, and child
abuse or neglect on child development and behavior, and methods to
behaviorally support children impacted by that trauma or child abuse
and neglect.
(3) Positive discipline and the importance of self-esteem.
(4) Health issues in foster care, including, but not limited to,
the authorization, uses, risks, benefits, assistance with
self-administration, oversight, and monitoring of psychotropic
medications, and trauma, mental health, and substance use disorder
treatments for children in foster care under the jurisdiction of the
juvenile court, including how to access those treatments.
(5) Accessing the services and supports available to foster
children to address educational needs, physical, mental, and
behavioral health, substance use disorders, and culturally relevant
services.
(6) Instruction on cultural competency and sensitivity and related
best practices for, providing adequate care for children across
diverse ethnic and racial backgrounds, as well as for children
identifying as lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender.
(7) Understanding how to use best practices for providing care and
supervision to commercially sexually exploited children.
(8) Understanding the federal Indian Child Welfare Act (25 U.S.C.
Sec. 1901 et seq.), its historical significance, the rights of
children covered by the act, and the best interests of Indian
children, including the role of the caregiver in supporting
culturally appropriate, child-centered practices that respect Native
American history, culture, retention of tribal membership, and
connection to the tribal community and traditions.
(9) Understanding how to use best practices for providing care and
supervision to nonminor dependents.
(10) Understanding how to use best practices for providing care
and supervision to children with special health care needs.
(11) Basic instruction on existing laws and procedures regarding
the safety of foster youth at school; and ensuring a harassment and
violence free school environment pursuant to Article 3.6 (commencing
with Section 32228) of Chapter 2 of Part 19 of Division 1 of Title 1
of the Education Code.
(12) Permanence, well-being, and educational needs of children.
(13) Child and adolescent development, including sexual
orientation, gender identity, and gender expression.
(14) The role of foster parents, including working cooperatively
with the child welfare or probation agency, the child's family, and
other service providers implementing the case plan.
(15) A foster parent's responsibility to act as a reasonable and
prudent parent, and to provide a family setting that promotes normal
childhood experiences that serve the needs of the child.
(16) Physical and psychosocial needs of children, including
behavior management, deescalation techniques, and trauma informed
crisis management planning.
(a) No individual who has ever been convicted of a sex
offense against a minor shall reside in a community care facility
that is within one mile of an elementary school.
(b) Any community care facility which is located within one mile
of an elementary school shall obtain from each individual who is a
resident of the facility on the effective date of this section a
signed statement that the resident or applicant for residence has
never been convicted of a sex offense against a minor.
(c) If on January 1, 1983, a person who has been convicted of a
sex offense against a minor is residing in a community care facility
that is within one mile of a school, the operator shall notify the
appropriate placement agency. Continued residence in the facility
shall extend no longer than six months.
(d) Prior to placement in a community care facility which is
located within one mile of an elementary school, the placement agency
shall obtain, from the client to be placed, a signed statement that
he or she has never been convicted of a sex offense against a minor.
Any placement agent who knowingly places a person who has been
convicted of a sex offense against a minor in a facility which is
located within one mile of an elementary school shall be guilty of a
misdemeanor.
Where there is no placement agency involved, the community care
facility shall obtain from any applicant a signed statement that he
or she has never been convicted of a sex offense against a minor.
(e) Any resident or applicant for residence who makes a false
statement as to a conviction for a prior sex offense against a minor
is guilty of a misdemeanor.
(f) For purposes of this section, "sex offense" means any one or
more of the following offenses:
(1) Any offense defined in Section 220, 261, 261.5, 266, 266e,
266f, 266i, 266j, 267, 273f as it pertains to houses of prostitution,
273g, 285, 286, 288, 288a, 289, 290, 311, 311.2, 311.4, 313.1, 318,
subdivision (a) or (d) of Section 647, 647a, 650 1/2 as it relates to
lewd or lascivious behavior, 653f, or 653m of the Penal Code.
(2) Any offense defined in subdivision (5) of former Section 647
of the Penal Code repealed by Chapter 560 of the Statutes of 1961, or
any offense defined in subdivision (2) of former Section 311 of the
Penal Code repealed by Chapter 2147 of the Statutes of 1961, if the
offense defined in such sections was committed prior to September 15,
1961.
(3) Any offense defined in Section 314 of the Penal Code committed
on or after September 15, 1961.
(4) Any offense defined in subdivision (1) of former Section 311
of the Penal Code repealed by Chapter 2147 of the Statutes of 1961
committed on or after September 7, 1955, and prior to September 15,
1961.
(5) Any offense involving lewd and lascivious conduct under
Section 272 of the Penal Code committed on or after September 15,
1961.
(6) Any offense involving lewd and lascivious conduct under former
Section 702 of the Welfare and Institutions Code repealed by Chapter
1616 of the Statutes of 1961, if such offense was committed prior to
September 15, 1961.
(7) Any offense defined in Section 286 or 288a of the Penal Code
prior to the effective date of the amendment of either section
enacted at the 1975-76 Regular Session of the Legislature committed
prior to the effective date of the amendment.
(8) Any attempt or conspiracy to commit any of the above-mentioned
offenses.
(9) Any federal sex offense or any sex offense committed or
attempted in any other state which, if committed or attempted in this
state, would have been punishable as one or more of the
above-mentioned offenses.
(g) This section shall not apply to residential care facilities
for the elderly or to any person receiving community supervision and
treatment pursuant to Title 15 (commencing with Section 1600) of Part
2 of the Penal Code.