1793
. (a) Any provider offering a refundable contract, or other
entity assuming responsibility for refundable contracts, shall
maintain a refund reserve fund in trust for the residents. This trust
fund shall remain intact to accumulate interest earnings resulting
from investments of liquid reserves in accordance with paragraph (1)
of subdivision (e) and subparagraphs (A) through (E), inclusive, of
paragraph (3) of subdivision (e) of Section 1792.2. The amount of the
refund reserve shall be revised annually by the provider and
submitted to the department in conjunction with the annual report
required by Section 1790.
(b) Any providers or other entity assuming responsibility for
refundable contracts, which has not executed refundable contracts in
a continuing care retirement community prior to January 1, 1996, and
proposes to execute these contracts in that continuing care
retirement community after that date, shall maintain a refund reserve
fund in trust for the residents holding such contracts.
(1) Except as noted in paragraph (2), this trust fund shall remain
intact as specified in subdivision (a).
(2) To the extent approved by the department, the trust account
may invest up to 70 percent of the refund reserves in real estate
that is used to provide care and housing for the holders of the
refundable continuing care contracts and is located on the same
campus where these continuing care contract holders reside.
These investments in real estate shall be limited to 50 percent of
the providers' net equity in the real estate. The net equity shall
be the book value, assessed value, or current appraised value within
12 months prior to the end of the fiscal year, less any depreciation,
encumbrances, and the amount required for statutory reserves under
Section 1792.2, all according to audited financial statements
acceptable to the department. This paragraph shall apply to
applications, and for those phases of the project that were
identified as part of applications, submitted after May 31, 1995.
(3) Any provider who submitted an application on or before May 31,
1995, may provide for the refund obligation of this section with a
trust account that invests up to 85 percent of the refund reserves in
the continuing care retirement community's real estate and the
remaining 15 percent in the form of either cash or an unconditional,
irrevocable letter of credit to be phased in over a two-year period
beginning with initial occupancy in the facility.
(4) Each refund reserve trust fund shall be established at an
institution qualified to be an escrow agent pursuant to an agreement
between the provider and the institution based on this section and
approved in advance by the department.
(5) The amount to be held in the reserve fund shall be the total
of the amounts calculated with respect to each individual resident as
follows:
(A) Determine the age in years and the portion of the entry fee
for the resident refundable for the seventh year of residency and
thereafter.
(B) Determine life expectancy of that individual from the life
expectancy table in paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) of Section
1792.2. If there is a couple, use the life expectancy for the
individual with the longer life expectancy.
(C) For that resident, use an interest rate of 6 percent or lower
to determine from compound interest tables the factor which
represents the amount required today to grow at compound interest to
one dollar ($1) at the end of the period of the life expectancy of
the resident.
(D) Multiply the refundable portion of the resident's entry fee
amount by the factor obtained in subparagraph (C) to determine the
amount of reserve required to be maintained.
(E) The sum of these amounts with respect to each resident shall
constitute the reserve for refundable contracts.
(F) The reserve for refundable contracts will be revised annually
as provided for in subdivision (a), using the interest rate, refund
obligation amount, and individual life expectancies current at that
time.
(6) Withdrawals may be made from the trust fund to pay refunds
when due under the terms of the refundable entry fee contracts and
when the balance in the trust fund exceeds the required refund
reserve amount determined in accordance with paragraph (5) of
subdivision (b).
(7) Deposits shall be made to the trust fund with respect to new
residents when the entry fee is received and in the amount determined
with respect to that resident in accordance with paragraph (5) of
subdivision (b).
(8) Additional deposits shall be made to the trust fund within 30
days of any annual reporting date on which the trust fund balance
falls below the required reserve in accordance with paragraph (5) of
subdivision (b) and such deposits shall be in an amount sufficient to
bring the trust fund balance into compliance with this section.
(c) Any provider which has executed refundable contracts in a
continuing care retirement community prior to January 1, 1996, and
which has not executed refundable contracts in a continuing care
retirement community prior to January 1, 1991, shall submit, for the
department's approval, a method of determining a refund reserve to be
held in trust for the residents. Approved methods include any of the
following:
(1) The establishment, at the time continuing care contracts are
signed, of a reserve fund in trust for the full amount of the refunds
promised.
(2) The purchase from an insurance company, authorized to do
business in the State of California, of fully paid life insurance
policies for the full amount of the refunds promised.
(3) A method approved by the American Academy of Actuaries in
their Actuarial Standards of Practice Relating to Continuing Care
Retirement Communities, which method provides for fully funding the
refund obligations in a separate trust fund as provided in
subdivision (b).
(d) Any provider offering a refundable contract, or other entity
assuming responsibility for refundable contracts prior to January 1,
1991, shall maintain a refund reserve bank account in trust for the
residents as described in subdivision (b) except that the amount of
refund reserves shall be calculated based on the following
assumptions and methods of calculation:
(1) The continuing care retirement community will no longer
receive entry fee income after a period of 40 years following the
commencement of operation.
(2) Approved long-term investments, such as treasury notes, will
earn 3 percent more than the rate of inflation.
(3) Entrance fees will increase at the rate of inflation.
(4) Land values will increase at the rate of inflation.
(5) Investments in the refund reserve trust will increase at the
rate for approved long-term investments.
(6) Calculate the number of units to be resold each year at the
approved rate of turnover.
(7) Determine the mean entrance fee, as of the current date.
(8) Determine the factor for inflating the mean entrance fee at
the rate of 3 percent below the interest rate on new 30-year treasury
bonds, for each year from the current date to the 40th year of
operation, or until all units have been turned over.
(9) Calculate the inflated mean entrance fees for the 40th year
and for each preceding year, until all units have been turned over.
(10) Multiply the inflated mean entrance fee for the 40th year,
and each preceding year, as specified in paragraph (9), by the annual
turnover, as specified in paragraph (6), until the total of the
annual turnovers used in the calculations equals the total number of
units in the continuing care retirement community.
(11) The projected refund liability shall be the sum of the
products obtained pursuant to paragraph (10), multiplied by the rate
of refund for the seventh year of residency, specified by current
continuing care contracts, multiplied by the percentage of current
continuing care contracts which specify this rate of refund. The
projected refund liability amount shall be calculated for each rate,
if existing continuing care contracts specify several rates.
(12) The projected refund liability, or the aggregate of these
liabilities, if several rates are obtained pursuant to paragraph
(11), may be reduced by the value of the land used for the continuing
care retirement community, inflated to the 40th year of operation,
as determined pursuant to paragraph (4), if the provider agrees to a
lien pursuant to Section 1793.15 to secure this commitment.
(13) Calculate the present value of the projected refund liability
at the current rate of interest for new 30-year treasury bonds. The
result is the required refund reserve.
(e) Any entity which holds a certificate of authority, provisional
certificate of authority, or permit to sell deposit subscriptions on
or before September 23, 1986, shall be exempted from the refund
reserve requirement established by this section, if the entity has an
equity balance of five times the amount of the refund reserves
calculated pursuant to subdivision (c).
(1) The equity balance shall be verified by one or more of the
following means:
(A) The "stockholders' equity," or equivalent amount, as reflected
on the most recent Form 10K (which may be on a consolidated basis or
on a consolidated and combined basis) filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
(B) The "total fund balance of net worth," or equivalent amount,
as reflected on Form 990 or Form 990-PF filed with the Internal
Revenue Service.
(C) The "total net worth," or equivalent amount, as reflected on
the most recent Form 109 filed with the Franchise Tax Board.
(2) The amount of the requirement for the equity balance shall be
revised annually pursuant to this section.
(3) Compliance shall be based on review, by the department, of
financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, accompanied by an unqualified opinion by a
certified public accountant.
(4) If the equity balance is determined by the department to be
less than the required amount, the provider or other entity assuming
responsibility shall deposit, in a form satisfactory to the
department, an amount equal to the refund reserve required within 60
days.
(f) All continuing care retirement communities offering refundable
entrance fees that are not secured by cash reserves, except those
facilities that were issued a certificate of authority prior to May
31, 1995, shall clearly disclose this fact in all marketing materials
and continuing care contracts.