Chapter 6.5. Regulations Of Air Pollution Control And Air Quality Management Boards of California Health And Safety Code >> Division 26. >> Part 3. >> Chapter 6.5.
(a) A district board shall not adopt, amend, or repeal any
rule or regulation without first holding a public hearing thereon.
(b) Notice of the time and place of a public hearing to adopt,
amend, or repeal any rule or regulation shall be given not less than
30 days prior thereto to the state board, which notice shall include
a copy of the rule or regulation proposed to be adopted, amended, or
repealed, as the case may be, and a summary description of the effect
of the proposal, and by publication in the district pursuant to
Section 6061 of the Government Code. In addition, in the case of a
district which includes portions of more than one county, the notice
shall be published in each county not less than 30 days prior to the
date of the hearings.
(c) Notice published pursuant to subdivision (b) shall invite
written public comment and indicate the name, address, and telephone
number of the district officer to whom these comments are to be
addressed, and the date by which comments are to be received.
The public hearing held pursuant to Section 40725 shall
provide for the submission of statements, arguments, or contentions,
either oral, written, or both. A district board may continue or
postpone the hearing from time to time, to a time and place as it
shall determine. Following consideration of all relevant matter
presented, a district board may adopt, amend, or repeal a rule or
regulation, unless the board makes changes in the text originally
made available to the public that are so substantial as to
significantly affect the meaning of the proposed rule or regulation.
The board shall not take action on a changed text before its next
regular meeting, and shall allow further statements, arguments, and
contentions, either written, oral, or both, to be made and considered
prior to taking final action.
(a) Before adopting, amending, or repealing a rule or
regulation, the district board shall make findings of necessity,
authority, clarity, consistency, nonduplication, and reference, as
defined in this section, based upon information developed pursuant to
Section 40727.2, information in the rulemaking record maintained
pursuant to Section 40728, and relevant information presented at the
hearing.
(b) As used in this section, the following terms have the
following meaning:
(1) "Necessity" means that a need exists for the regulation, or
for its amendment or repeal, as demonstrated by the record of the
rulemaking authority.
(2) "Authority" means that a provision of law or of a state or
federal regulation permits or requires the regional agency to adopt,
amend, or repeal the regulation.
(3) "Clarity" means that the regulation is written or displayed so
that its meaning can be easily understood by the persons directly
affected by it.
(4) "Consistency" means that the regulation is in harmony with,
and not in conflict with or contradictory to, existing statutes,
court decisions, or state or federal regulations.
(5) "Nonduplication" means that a regulation does not impose the
same requirements as an existing state or federal regulation unless a
district finds that the requirements are necessary or proper to
execute the powers and duties granted to, and imposed upon, a
district.
(6) "Reference" means the statute, court decision, or other
provision of law that the district implements, interprets, or makes
specific by adopting, amending, or repealing a regulation.
(a) In complying with Section 40727, the district shall
prepare a written analysis as required by this section. In the
analysis, the district shall identify all existing federal air
pollution control requirements, including, but not limited to,
emission control standards constituting best available control
technology for new or modified equipment, that apply to the same
equipment or source type as the rule or regulation proposed for
adoption or modification by the district. The analysis shall also
identify any of that district's existing or proposed rules and
regulations that apply to the same equipment or source type, and all
air pollution control requirements and guidelines that apply to the
same equipment or source type and of which the district has been
informed pursuant to subdivision (b). The analysis shall be in a
format that minimizes paperwork and, at the option of the district,
may be in matrix form.
(b) Within 60 days from the date of a district's publication,
pursuant to Section 40923, of the list of regulatory measures
proposed for adoption in the following year, any person may inform
the district of any existing federal or state air pollution control
requirement or guideline or proposed or existing district air
pollution control requirement or guideline that applies to the same
type of source or equipment in that district as any proposed new or
amended district rule or regulation on that district's list of
regulatory measures. If any person informs the district of any
requirement or guideline that does not apply to the same type of
source or equipment, the district shall notify the person to that
effect and shall not be required to review that requirement or
guideline.
(c) The analysis prepared pursuant to subdivision (a) shall
compare the elements of each of the identified air pollution control
requirements to the corresponding element or elements of the district'
s proposed new or amended rule or regulation.
(d) Air pollution control requirement elements to be reviewed
pursuant to subdivision (c) are all of the following:
(1) Averaging provisions, units, and any other pertinent
provisions associated with emission limits.
(2) Operating parameters and work practice requirements.
(3) Monitoring, reporting, and recordkeeping requirements,
including test methods, format, content, and frequency.
(4) Any other element that the district determines warrants
review.
(e) If one or more elements of a district's proposed new or
amended rule or regulation differs from corresponding elements of any
existing air pollution control requirement or guideline applicable
to the same equipment or source type, the analysis prepared pursuant
to subdivision (a) shall note the difference or differences.
(f) The public hearing notice given to the state board pursuant to
subdivision (b) of Section 40725, and any notice mailed to
interested persons, shall include a statement indicating that the
analysis required by this section has been prepared, and shall
provide the name, address, and telephone number of a district officer
from whom copies may be requested. The analysis required by this
section shall be provided to the public upon request.
(g) If a district's proposed new or amended rule or regulation
does not impose a new emission limit or standard, make an existing
emission limit or standard more stringent, or impose new or more
stringent monitoring, reporting, or recordkeeping requirements, or if
the proposed new or amended rule or regulation is a verbatim
adoption or incorporation by reference of a federal New Source
Performance Standard adopted pursuant to Section 111 of the federal
Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 7411) or an airborne toxic control
measure established by the state board pursuant to Section 39658, a
district may elect to comply with subdivision (a) by finding that the
proposed new or amended rule or regulation falls within one or more
of the categories specified in this subdivision.
(h) Nothing in this section limits the existing authority of
districts to determine the form, content, and stringency of their
rules and regulations. In implementing this section, it is the intent
of the Legislature that the districts retain their existing
authority and flexibility to tailor their air pollution emission
control requirements to local circumstances.
(i) For purposes of this section, a district rule or regulation
shall be considered "proposed" if the rule or regulation has been
made available to the general public in connection with a request for
comments.
(j) To the extent that the district board determines that there
are additional costs imposed by this section, the district board
shall recover those additional costs through the imposition of fees
on regulated entities.
Every district shall maintain a file of each regulation
which shall be deemed to be the record for that rulemaking
proceeding. The file shall include all of the following:
(a) Copies of any petitions received by the district from
interested persons proposing the adoption, amendment, or repeal of
the regulation.
(b) Copies of published notices of proposed adoption, amendment,
or repeal of the regulation.
(c) All data and other factual information, any studies or
reports, and written comments submitted to the district in connection
with the adoption, amendment, or repeal of the regulation.
(d) A transcript, recording, or minutes of any public hearing
connected with the adoption, amendment, or repeal of the regulation.
(e) The text of regulations as originally proposed, and the
modified text of regulations, if any, that were made available to the
public prior to the adoption.
(a) Whenever a district intends to propose the adoption,
amendment, or repeal of a rule or regulation that will significantly
affect air quality or emissions limitations, that agency shall, to
the extent data are available, perform an assessment of the
socioeconomic impacts of the adoption, amendment, or repeal of the
rule or regulation. The district board shall actively consider the
socioeconomic impact of regulations and make a good faith effort to
minimize adverse socioeconomic impacts, as defined below. This
section does not apply to the adoption, amendment, or repeal of any
rule or regulation that results in any less restrictive emissions
limit if the action does not interfere with the district's adopted
plan to attain ambient air quality standards, or does not result in
any significant increase in emissions.
(b) For purposes of this section, "socioeconomic impact" means the
following:
(1) The type of industries or business, including small business,
affected by the rule or regulation.
(2) The impact of the rule or regulation on employment and the
economy of the region affected by the adoption of the rule or
regulation.
(3) The range of probable costs, including costs to industry or
business, including small business, of the rule or regulation.
(4) The availability and cost-effectiveness of alternatives to the
rule or regulation being proposed or amended.
(5) The emission reduction potential of the rule or regulation.
(6) The necessity of adopting, amending, or repealing the rule or
regulation to attain state and federal ambient air standards pursuant
to Chapter 10 (commencing with Section 40910).
(c) To the extent that information on the socioeconomic impact of
a regulation is required to be developed by a district pursuant to
other provisions of this division, that information may be used or
referenced in the assessment in order to comply with the requirements
of this section.
(d) This section does not apply to any district with a population
of less than 500,000 persons.
(e) Upon the approval by a majority vote of the district board, a
county district is not required to include the analysis specified in
paragraphs (2) and (4) of subdivision (b) in any assessment of
socioeconomic impacts for any rule or regulation that only adopts a
requirement that is substantially similar to, or is required by, a
state or federal statute, regulation, or applicable formal guidance
document. Examples of state or federal formal guidance documents
include, but are not limited to, federal Control Techniques
Guidelines, state and federal reasonably available control technology
determinations, state best available retrofit control technology
determinations, and state air toxic control measures.
(a) A district may establish programs to assist the public,
government agencies, and businesses in complying with district
regulations.
(b) For the purposes of a program established pursuant to
subdivision (a), a district may provide to any person any factual
nonconfidential information regarding any product or service that is
in compliance with district regulations, and regarding the air
emissions associated with a particular use of that product or
service. The provision of that information, upon request or
otherwise, shall not include any recommendation to any person with
respect to any product or service.
In order to assist in the development of the BACM, RACM, and
BARCT measures specified in Sections 40724, 40724.5, and 40724.6,
and to reduce or eliminate emissions of regulated air pollutants and
their precursors, the California Air Pollution Control Officers
Association, in consultation with the state board and other
interested parties, shall, not later than January 1, 2005, develop a
clearinghouse of available control measures and strategies for
agricultural sources of air pollution and emissions from agricultural
operations, including, but not limited to, the following sources:
(a) Operations that create fugitive dust emissions, including, but
not limited to, discing, tilling, material handling and storage, and
travel on unpaved roads.
(b) Confined animal facilities, including, but not limited to, any
structure, building, installation, barn, corral, coop, feed storage
area, or milking parlor, including, but not limited to, a system for
the collection, storage, treatment, and distribution of liquid or
solid manure from domestic animals, including, but not limited to,
cattle, calves, horses, sheep, goats, swine, rabbits, chickens,
turkeys, or ducks, if those animals are corralled, penned, or
otherwise caused to remain in restricted areas for commercial
agricultural purposes, and feeding is by means other than grazing.
(c) Internal combustion engines used in the production of crops or
the raising of animals or fowl, except an engine that is used to
propel an implement of husbandry, as that term is defined in Section
36000 of the Vehicle Code, as that section existed on January 1,
2003.
(d) Other equipment, operations, or activities associated with the
growing of crops or the raising of fowl or animals, that emit, or
cause to be emitted, any regulated air pollutant, or any precursor to
any regulated air pollutant.