Section 50541 Of Chapter 3.7. The Jobs-housing Balance Improvement Program From California Health And Safety Code >> Division 31. >> Part 2. >> Chapter 3.7.
50541
. The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
(a) Despite strong economic growth and record-level unemployment
in most areas of the state, California has fallen seriously short of
its policy of providing every California family with the opportunity
to live in decent, affordable housing in a suitable living
environment.
(b) The Department of Finance estimates that to meet California's
housing need, 230,000 new residential units per year must be built.
(c) For each of the last eight years, California has produced only
50 percent of the housing to meet its need, resulting in a critical
accumulated deficit.
(d) Although the lack of sufficient housing is a statewide problem
cutting across all geographic areas and income categories, it is
most severe in strong economic job center markets where high housing
costs make it extremely difficult for working-class Californians to
afford a home.
(e) Increasingly, due to high housing costs and constraints on
regulatory development policy, California workers are forced to seek
homeownership opportunities further and further away from their
places of employment.
(f) Conversely, many communities where land is more available and
less expensive are located long distances from high-growth job
centers. Those developments are occupied predominantly by commuters
who travel long distances outside of the communities in which they
live and inflate the price of housing.
(g) The exportation of housing demand to outlying areas, including
agricultural areas, carries with it definite environmental and
quality of life consequences.
(h) Throughout the state, major investments have been, and are
being made, in public transit infrastructure. The use of this
infrastructure depends on local decisions about the location of jobs
and housing to better manage traffic flow and to direct new
development and fiscal resources to revive existing urban centers,
especially central business districts and infill sites.
(i) Ensuring that transit facilities are surrounded by compact,
mixed-use development is a key to increasing transit ridership and
reducing reliance on the automobile for all trips. However,
neighborhood concerns, complex ownership issues, and local government
preference for major sales tax generators make the planning and
environmental clearance process for transit-oriented communities very
expensive and time-consuming. Investment in pedestrian-friendly,
compact transit-village development will reduce long-term
infrastructure costs associated with accommodating new highways and
roadways.
(j) The failure to provide California's growing workforce an
affordable place to live close to one's place of employment is viewed
by business, environmental, civic, and labor leaders as a serious
threat to sustaining long-term economic prosperity and environmental
quality.
(k) Communities need effective tools to promote and reward
development in job centers of the state, to reward the development of
affordable infill housing as well as mixed-use development that
includes housing close to transit, within urbanized areas, and to
attract and add employment to areas that lack a sufficient employment
base.