Section 51600 Of Chapter 1. General Provisions And Definitions From California Health And Safety Code >> Division 31. >> Part 4. >> Chapter 1.
51600
. The Legislature finds and declares as follows:
(a) For reasons of prudent investment policy, California's public
and private lending institutions are not making mortgage financing
available for certain single- and multifamily residential housing
occupied or intended to be occupied by substantial numbers of persons
and families of low and moderate income because of the perceived
risks these loans entail. The absence of this financing has also
caused and contributed to the deterioration of residential
neighborhoods, has inhibited government in its attempts to arrest and
reverse deterioration through local code enforcement programs, and
has generally reduced or limited the supply of safe, decent, and
sanitary housing available to persons and families of low and
moderate income.
(b) The absence of financing has resulted in persons and families
who are not able to realize financial security through equity
accumulation and psychological security through a sense of permanence
and control over the direction of their lives, as well as a lack of
job creation linked to housing construction or the sale of existing
housing.
(c) The percentage of California residents who own their own homes
is considerably lower than the national average.
(d) All of the factors set forth in subdivisions (a) to (c),
inclusive, have hindered the state's economy and the general
well-being of the state's populace.
(e) The state has authorized state agencies, local agencies,
redevelopment agencies, and housing authorities to provide financing
for preservation and construction of residential structures,
including single-family and multifamily residential housing, to
enhance housing opportunities for persons and families of low or
moderate income. However, some of these local public entities will be
unable to sell bonds pursuant to that authorization on terms
sufficiently favorable to enable them to make loans at less than the
market-rate interest because of a lack of adequate bond security.
(f) Although the agencies are empowered to sell bonds in order to
raise funds for housing assistance, they may be unable to market
these bonds on terms and at interest rates adequate to enable these
agencies to accomplish their purposes.
(g) For reasons of prudent investment policy, private lending
institutions and public agencies are not making mortgage financing
available for the rehabilitation of buildings identified by local
jurisdictions as being potentially hazardous.
(h) For reasons of prudent investment policy, private lending
institutions and public agencies are not making mortgage financing
available for residential housing for low- and moderate-income
households in California due to an inadequate supply of reliable,
consistent, and affordable mortgage guaranty insurance.
(i) To provide credit enhancements for the development of new, or
the purchase or refinancing of existing, low-income and
moderate-income multifamily housing.