57004
. (a) For purposes of this section, the following terms have
the following meanings:
(1) "Rule" means either of the following:
(A) A regulation, as defined in Section 11342.600 of the
Government Code.
(B) A policy that is adopted by the State Water Resources Control
Board pursuant to the Porter-Cologne Water Quality Control Act
(Division 7 (commencing with Section 13000) of the Water Code) that
has the effect of a regulation and that is adopted in order to
implement or make effective a statute.
(2) "Scientific basis" and "scientific portions" mean those
foundations of a rule that are premised upon, or derived from,
empirical data or other scientific findings, conclusions, or
assumptions establishing a regulatory level, standard, or other
requirement for the protection of public health or the environment.
(b) The agency, or a board, department, or office within the
agency, shall enter into an agreement with the National Academy of
Sciences, the University of California, the California State
University, or any similar scientific institution of higher learning,
any combination of those entities, or with a scientist or group of
scientists of comparable stature and qualifications that is
recommended by the President of the University of California, to
conduct an external scientific peer review of the scientific basis
for any rule proposed for adoption by any board, department, or
office within the agency. The scientific basis or scientific portion
of a rule adopted pursuant to Chapter 6.6 (commencing with Section
25249.5) of Division 20 or Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section
39650) of Part 2 of Division 26 shall be deemed to have complied with
this section if it complies with the peer review processes
established pursuant to these statutes.
(c) No person may serve as an external scientific peer reviewer
for the scientific portion of a rule if that person participated in
the development of the scientific basis or scientific portion of the
rule.
(d) No board, department, or office within the agency shall take
any action to adopt the final version of a rule unless all of the
following conditions are met:
(1) The board, department, or office submits the scientific
portions of the proposed rule, along with a statement of the
scientific findings, conclusions, and assumptions on which the
scientific portions of the proposed rule are based and the supporting
scientific data, studies, and other appropriate materials, to the
external scientific peer review entity for its evaluation.
(2) The external scientific peer review entity, within the
timeframe agreed upon by the board, department, or office and the
external scientific peer review entity, prepares a written report
that contains an evaluation of the scientific basis of the proposed
rule. If the external scientific peer review entity finds that the
board, department, or office has failed to demonstrate that the
scientific portion of the proposed rule is based upon sound
scientific knowledge, methods, and practices, the report shall state
that finding, and the reasons explaining the finding, within the
agreed-upon timeframe. The board, department, or office may accept
the finding of the external scientific peer review entity, in whole,
or in part, and may revise the scientific portions of the proposed
rule accordingly. If the board, department, or office disagrees with
any aspect of the finding of the external scientific peer review
entity, it shall explain, and include as part of the rulemaking
record, its basis for arriving at such a determination in the
adoption of the final rule, including the reasons why it has
determined that the scientific portions of the proposed rule are
based on sound scientific knowledge, methods, and practices.
(e) The requirements of this section do not apply to any emergency
regulation adopted pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 11346.1 of
the Government Code.
(f) Nothing in this section shall be interpreted to, in any way,
limit the authority of a board, department, or office within the
agency to adopt a rule pursuant to the requirements of the statute
that authorizes or requires the adoption of the rule.
(g) For any rule proposed by the State Water Resources Control
Board or a California regional water quality control board, the state
board shall post a copy of the external scientific peer review
conducted pursuant to subdivision (b) on its Internet Web site.