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Section 1943 Of Article 4. Effect Of Course Of Voyage From California Insurance Code >> Division 2. >> Part 1. >> Chapter 1. >> Article 4.

1943
. A deviation is proper:
  (a) When caused by circumstances over which neither the master nor the owner of the ship has any control.
  (b) When necessary to comply with a warranty, or to avoid a peril, whether or not the peril is insured against.
  (c) When made in good faith and upon reasonable grounds of belief in its necessity to avoid a peril.
  (d) When made in good faith, for the purpose of saving human life or relieving another vessel in distress.