Section 1775 Of Article 2. Wages From California Labor Code >> Division 2. >> Part 7. >> Chapter 1. >> Article 2.
1775
. (a) (1) The contractor and any subcontractor under the
contractor shall, as a penalty to the state or political subdivision
on whose behalf the contract is made or awarded, forfeit not more
than two hundred dollars ($200) for each calendar day, or portion
thereof, for each worker paid less than the prevailing wage rates as
determined by the director for the work or craft in which the worker
is employed for any public work done under the contract by the
contractor or, except as provided in subdivision (b), by any
subcontractor under the contractor.
(2) (A) The amount of the penalty shall be determined by the Labor
Commissioner based on consideration of both of the following:
(i) Whether the failure of the contractor or subcontractor to pay
the correct rate of per diem wages was a good faith mistake and, if
so, the error was promptly and voluntarily corrected when brought to
the attention of the contractor or subcontractor.
(ii) Whether the contractor or subcontractor has a prior record of
failing to meet its prevailing wage obligations.
(B) (i) The penalty may not be less than forty dollars ($40) for
each calendar day, or portion thereof, for each worker paid less than
the prevailing wage rate, unless the failure of the contractor or
subcontractor to pay the correct rate of per diem wages was a good
faith mistake and, if so, the error was promptly and voluntarily
corrected when brought to the attention of the contractor or
subcontractor.
(ii) The penalty may not be less than eighty dollars ($80) for
each calendar day, or portion thereof, for each worker paid less than
the prevailing wage rate, if the contractor or subcontractor has
been assessed penalties within the previous three years for failing
to meet its prevailing wage obligations on a separate contract,
unless those penalties were subsequently withdrawn or overturned.
(iii) The penalty may not be less than one hundred twenty dollars
($120) for each calendar day, or portion thereof, for each worker
paid less than the prevailing wage rate, if the Labor Commissioner
determines that the violation was willful, as defined in subdivision
(c) of Section 1777.1.
(C) If the amount due under this section is collected from the
contractor or subcontractor, any outstanding wage claim under Chapter
1 (commencing with Section 1720) of Part 7 of Division 2 against
that contractor or subcontractor shall be satisfied before applying
that amount to the penalty imposed on that contractor or
subcontractor pursuant to this section.
(D) The determination of the Labor Commissioner as to the amount
of the penalty shall be reviewable only for abuse of discretion.
(E) The difference between the prevailing wage rates and the
amount paid to each worker for each calendar day or portion thereof
for which each worker was paid less than the prevailing wage rate
shall be paid to each worker by the contractor or subcontractor, and
the body awarding the contract shall cause to be inserted in the
contract a stipulation that this section will be complied with.
(b) If a worker employed by a subcontractor on a public works
project is not paid the general prevailing rate of per diem wages by
the subcontractor, the prime contractor of the project is not liable
for any penalties under subdivision (a) unless the prime contractor
had knowledge of that failure of the subcontractor to pay the
specified prevailing rate of wages to those workers or unless the
prime contractor fails to comply with all of the following
requirements:
(1) The contract executed between the contractor and the
subcontractor for the performance of work on the public works project
shall include a copy of the provisions of this section and Sections
1771, 1776, 1777.5, 1813, and 1815.
(2) The contractor shall monitor the payment of the specified
general prevailing rate of per diem wages by the subcontractor to the
employees, by periodic review of the certified payroll records of
the subcontractor.
(3) Upon becoming aware of the failure of the subcontractor to pay
his or her workers the specified prevailing rate of wages, the
contractor shall diligently take corrective action to halt or rectify
the failure, including, but not limited to, retaining sufficient
funds due the subcontractor for work performed on the public works
project.
(4) Prior to making final payment to the subcontractor for work
performed on the public works project, the contractor shall obtain an
affidavit signed under penalty of perjury from the subcontractor
that the subcontractor has paid the specified general prevailing rate
of per diem wages to his or her employees on the public works
project and any amounts due pursuant to Section 1813.
(c) The Division of Labor Standards Enforcement shall notify the
contractor on a public works project within 15 days of the receipt by
the Division of Labor Standards Enforcement of a complaint of the
failure of a subcontractor on that public works project to pay
workers the general prevailing rate of per diem wages.