4650
. (a) If an injury causes temporary disability, the first
payment of temporary disability indemnity shall be made not later
than 14 days after knowledge of the injury and disability, on which
date all indemnity then due shall be paid, unless liability for the
injury is earlier denied.
(b) (1) If the injury causes permanent disability, the first
payment shall be made within 14 days after the date of last payment
of temporary disability indemnity, except as provided in paragraph
(2). When the last payment of temporary disability indemnity has been
made pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 4656, and regardless of
whether the extent of permanent disability can be determined at that
date, the employer nevertheless shall commence the timely payment
required by this subdivision and shall continue to make these
payments until the employer's reasonable estimate of permanent
disability indemnity due has been paid, and if the amount of
permanent disability indemnity due has been determined, until that
amount has been paid.
(2) Prior to an award of permanent disability indemnity, a
permanent disability indemnity payment shall not be required if the
employer has offered the employee a position that pays at least 85
percent of the wages and compensation paid to the employee at the
time of injury or if the employee is employed in a position that pays
at least 100 percent of the wages and compensation paid to the
employee at the time of injury, provided that when an award of
permanent disability indemnity is made, the amount then due shall be
calculated from the last date for which temporary disability
indemnity was paid, or the date the employee's disability became
permanent and stationary, whichever is earlier.
(c) Payment of temporary or permanent disability indemnity
subsequent to the first payment shall be made as due every two weeks
on the day designated with the first payment.
(d) If any indemnity payment is not made timely as required by
this section, the amount of the late payment shall be increased 10
percent and shall be paid, without application, to the employee,
unless the employer continues the employee's wages under a salary
continuation plan, as defined in subdivision (g). No increase shall
apply to any payment due prior to or within 14 days after the date
the claim form was submitted to the employer under Section 5401. No
increase shall apply when, within the 14-day period specified under
subdivision (a), the employer is unable to determine whether
temporary disability indemnity payments are owed and advises the
employee, in the manner prescribed in rules and regulations adopted
pursuant to Section 138.4, why payments cannot be made within the
14-day period, what additional information is required to make the
decision whether temporary disability indemnity payments are owed,
and when the employer expects to have the information required to
make the decision.
(e) If the employer is insured for its obligation to provide
compensation, the employer shall be obligated to reimburse the
insurer for the amount of increase in indemnity payments, made
pursuant to subdivision (d), if the late payment which gives rise to
the increase in indemnity payments, is due less than seven days after
the insurer receives the completed claim form from the employer.
Except as specified in this subdivision, an employer shall not be
obligated to reimburse an insurer nor shall an insurer be permitted
to seek reimbursement, directly or indirectly, for the amount of
increase in indemnity payments specified in this section.
(f) If an employer is obligated under subdivision (e) to reimburse
the insurer for the amount of increase in indemnity payments, the
insurer shall notify the employer in writing, within 30 days of the
payment, that the employer is obligated to reimburse the insurer and
shall bill and collect the amount of the payment no later than at
final audit. However, the insurer shall not be obligated to collect,
and the employer shall not be obligated to reimburse, amounts paid
pursuant to subdivision (d) unless the aggregate total paid in a
policy year exceeds one hundred dollars ($100). The employer shall
have 60 days, following notice of the obligation to reimburse, to
appeal the decision of the insurer to the Department of Insurance.
The notice of the obligation to reimburse shall specify that the
employer has the right to appeal the decision of the insurer as
provided in this subdivision.
(g) For purposes of this section, "salary continuation plan" means
a plan that meets both of the following requirements:
(1) The plan is paid for by the employer pursuant to statute,
collective bargaining agreement, memorandum of understanding, or
established employer policy.
(2) The plan provides the employee on his or her regular payday
with salary not less than the employee is entitled to receive
pursuant to statute, collective bargaining agreement, memorandum of
understanding, or established employer policy and not less than the
employee would otherwise receive in indemnity payments.