Section 6314 Of Chapter 1. Jurisdiction And Duties From California Labor Code >> Division 5. >> Part 1. >> Chapter 1.
6314
. (a) To make an investigation or inspection, the chief of the
division and all qualified divisional inspectors and investigators
authorized by him or her shall, upon presenting appropriate
credentials to the employer, have free access to any place of
employment to investigate and inspect during regular working hours,
and at other reasonable times when necessary for the protection of
safety and health, and within reasonable limits and in a reasonable
manner. The chief or his or her authorized representative may, during
the course of any investigation or inspection, obtain any
statistics, information, or any physical materials in the possession
of the employer that are directly related to the purpose of the
investigation or inspection, conduct any tests necessary to the
investigation or inspection, and take photographs. Photographs taken
by the division during the course of any investigation or inspection
shall be considered to be confidential information pursuant to the
provisions of Section 6322, and shall not be deemed to be public
records for purposes of the California Public Records Act.
(b) If permission to investigate or inspect the place of
employment is refused, or the facts or circumstances reasonably
justify the failure to seek permission, the chief or his or her
authorized representative may obtain an inspection warrant pursuant
to the provisions of Title 13 (commencing with Section 1822.50) of
the Code of Civil Procedure. Cause for the issuance of a warrant
shall be deemed to exist if there has been an industrial accident,
injury, or illness reported, if any complaint that violations of
occupational safety and health standards exist at the place of
employment has been received by the division, or if the place of
employment to be inspected has been chosen on the basis of specific
neutral criteria contained in a general administrative plan for the
enforcement of this division.
(c) The chief and his or her authorized representatives may issue
subpoenas to compel the attendance of witnesses and the production of
books, papers, records, and physical materials, administer oaths,
examine witnesses under oath, take verification or proof of written
materials, and take depositions and affidavits for the purpose of
carrying out the duties of the division.
(d) In the course of any investigation or inspection of an
employer or place of employment by an authorized representative of
the division, a representative of the employer and a representative
authorized by his or her employees shall have an opportunity to
accompany him or her on the tour of inspection. Any employee or
employer, or their authorized representatives, shall have the right
to discuss safety and health violations or safety and health problems
with the inspector privately during the course of an investigation
or inspection. Where there is no authorized employee representative,
the chief or his or her authorized representatives shall consult with
a reasonable number of employees concerning matters of health and
safety of the place of employment.
(e) During any investigation of an industrial accident or
occupational illness conducted by the division pursuant to the
provisions of Section 6313, the chief or his or her authorized
representative may issue an order to preserve physical materials or
the accident site as they were at the time the accident or illness
occurred if, in the opinion of the division, it is necessary to do so
in order to determine the cause or causes of the accident or
illness, and the evidence is in potential danger of being removed,
altered, or tampered with. Under these circumstances, the division
shall issue that order in a manner that will avoid, to the extent
possible, any interference with normal business operations.
A conspicuous notice that an order has been issued shall be
prepared by the division and shall be posted by the employer in the
area or on the article to be preserved. The order shall be limited to
the immediate area and the machines, devices, apparatus, or
equipment directly associated with the accident or illness.
Any person who knowingly violates an order issued by the division
pursuant to this subdivision shall, upon conviction, be punished by a
fine of not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000).