Section 14170 Of Title 11.5. Central Valley Rural Crime Prevention Program From California Penal Code >> Title 11.5. >> Part 4.
14170
. (a) It is the intent of the Legislature in enacting this
measure to enhance crime prevention efforts by establishing a pilot
program to strengthen the ability of law enforcement agencies in
rural areas to detect and monitor agricultural- and rural-based
crimes.
(b) The County of Tulare has developed the Rural Crime
Demonstration Project administered by the Tulare County District
Attorney's office under a joint powers agreement with the Tulare
County Sheriff's office entered into pursuant to Chapter 5
(commencing with Section 6500) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the
Government Code.
The parties to that agreement formed a task force to include the
office of the Tulare County Agricultural Commissioner. The task force
is an interactive team working together to develop problem solving
and crime control techniques, to encourage timely reporting of
crimes, and to evaluate the results of these activities. The task
force conducts joint operations in order to facilitate investigative
coordination. The task force consults with experts from the United
States military, the California Military Department, the Department
of Justice, other law enforcement entities, and various other state
and private organizations as deemed necessary to maximize the
effectiveness of the task force. Media and community support have
been solicited to promote the task force.
The Rural Crime Demonstration Project has proven its cost
effectiveness. It is appropriate that the project be expanded into a
program that will allow the County of Tulare to continue to operate
the task force formed under the above described joint powers
agreement, and to permit the Counties of Fresno, Kern, Kings, Madera,
Merced, San Joaquin, and Stanislaus to establish their own programs,
pursuant to the provisions of this title, and to collectively
establish a task force for the prevention of rural crime in those
counties.
(c) The Legislature finds and declares that California has
experienced an escalation in agricultural crimes in general, both
property and personal, and that there has been no concentrated effort
applied to the prevention of crimes against the agricultural
industry. Currently, no national or state agency keeps track of
statistics on agricultural and rural crime. According to media
reports, this state lost millions of dollars worth of crops,
livestock, and equipment in 1994 and 1995. A majority of these crimes
occurred in agricultural-based counties. However, there has been no
effort on the part of any state or local agency to accurately record
these types of crimes.
The Legislature further finds and declares that there are no state
or local law enforcement agencies in this state with programs that
are specially designed to detect or monitor agricultural- and
rural-based criminal activities. In addition, local law enforcement
agencies do not possess the jurisdictional authority, investigative
facilities, or data systems to coordinate a comprehensive approach to
the state's agricultural and rural crime problem.
The Legislature additionally finds and declares that the
proliferation of agricultural and rural crime in the various rural
counties of this state is a threat to the vitality of our rich
agrarian tradition. Agricultural and rural crime, if left unchecked,
endangers an entire industry that is vital to America's continued
economic role in the world, and therefore requires a proactive
response from the Legislature. The intent of the Legislature in
authorizing the Central Valley Rural Crime Prevention Program
pursuant to this act is to provide for the protection and safety of
the state's agriculture industry by creating statewide standards and
methods of detecting and tracking agrarian and rural crime.