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. Every person who knowingly sells, or keeps or offers for sale,
or otherwise disposes of any article of food, drink, drug, or
medicine, knowing that the same is adulterated or has become tainted,
decayed, spoiled, or otherwise unwholesome or unfit to be eaten or
drunk, with intent to permit the same to be eaten or drunk, is guilty
of a misdemeanor, and must be fined not exceeding one thousand
dollars ($1,000), or imprisoned in the county jail not exceeding six
months, or both, and may, in the discretion of the court, be adjudged
to pay, in addition, all the necessary expenses, not exceeding one
thousand dollars ($1,000), incurred in inspecting and analyzing such
articles. The term "drug," as used herein, includes all medicines for
internal or external use, antiseptics, disinfectants, and cosmetics.
The term "food," as used herein, includes all articles used for food
or drink by man, whether simple, mixed, or compound. Any article is
deemed to be adulterated within the meaning of this section:
(a) In case of drugs: (1) if, when sold under or by a name
recognized in the United States Pharmacopoeia, it differs materially
from the standard of strength, quality, or purity laid down therein;
(2) if, when sold under or by a name not recognized in the United
States Pharmacopoeia, but which is found in some other pharmacopoeia
or other standard work on materia medica, it differs materially from
the standard of strength, quality, or purity laid down in such work;
(3) if its strength, quality, or purity falls below the professed
standard under which it is sold.
(b) In the case of food: (1) if any substance or substances have
been mixed with it, so as to lower or depreciate, or injuriously
affect its quality, strength, or purity; (2) if any inferior or
cheaper substance or substances have been substituted wholly or in
part for it; (3) if any valuable or necessary constituent or
ingredient has been wholly or in part abstracted from it; (4) if it
is an imitation of, or is sold under the name of, another article;
(5) if it consists wholly, or in part, of a diseased, decomposed,
putrid, infected, tainted, or rotten animal or vegetable substance or
article, whether manufactured or not; or in the case of milk, if it
is the produce of a diseased animal; (6) if it is colored, coated,
polished, or powdered, whereby damage or inferiority is concealed, or
if by any means it is made to appear better or of greater value than
it really is; (7) if it contains any added substance or ingredient
which is poisonous or injurious to health.