Section 667.7 Of Title 16. General Provisions From California Penal Code >> Title 16. >> Part 1.
667.7
. (a) Any person convicted of a felony in which the person
inflicted great bodily injury as provided in Section 12022.53 or
12022.7, or personally used force which was likely to produce great
bodily injury, who has served two or more prior separate prison terms
as defined in Section 667.5 for the crime of murder; attempted
murder; voluntary manslaughter; mayhem; rape by force, violence, or
fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another
person; oral copulation by force, violence, duress, menace, or fear
of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another
person; sodomy by force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of
immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person;
lewd acts on a child under the age of 14 years by use of force,
violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily
injury on the victim or another person; a violation of subdivision
(a) of Section 289 where the act is accomplished against the victim's
will by means of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of
immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the victim or another person;
kidnapping as punished in former subdivision (d) of Section 208, or
for ransom, extortion, or robbery; robbery involving the use of force
or a deadly weapon; carjacking involving the use of a deadly weapon;
assault with intent to commit murder; assault with a deadly weapon;
assault with a force likely to produce great bodily injury; assault
with intent to commit rape, sodomy, oral copulation, sexual
penetration in violation of Section 289, or lewd and lascivious acts
on a child; arson of a structure; escape or attempted escape by an
inmate with force or violence in violation of subdivision (a) of
Section 4530, or of Section 4532; exploding a destructive device with
intent to murder in violation of Section 18745; exploding a
destructive device which causes bodily injury in violation of Section
18750, or mayhem or great bodily injury in violation of Section
18755; exploding a destructive device with intent to injure,
intimidate, or terrify, in violation of Section 18740; any felony in
which the person inflicted great bodily injury as provided in Section
12022.53 or 12022.7; or any felony punishable by death or life
imprisonment with or without the possibility of parole is a habitual
offender and shall be punished as follows:
(1) A person who served two prior separate prison terms shall be
punished by imprisonment in the state prison for life and shall not
be eligible for release on parole for 20 years, or the term
determined by the court pursuant to Section 1170 for the underlying
conviction, including any enhancement applicable under Chapter 4.5
(commencing with Section 1170) of Title 7 of Part 2, or any period
prescribed by Section 190 or 3046, whichever is greatest. Article 2.5
(commencing with Section 2930) of Chapter 7 of Title 1 of Part 3
shall apply to reduce any minimum term in a state prison imposed
pursuant to this section, but the person shall not otherwise be
released on parole prior to that time.
(2) Any person convicted of a felony specified in this subdivision
who has served three or more prior separate prison terms, as defined
in Section 667.5, for the crimes specified in subdivision (a) of
this section shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison
for life without the possibility of parole.
(b) This section shall not prevent the imposition of the
punishment of death or imprisonment for life without the possibility
of parole. No prior prison term shall be used for this determination
which was served prior to a period of 10 years in which the person
remained free of both prison custody and the commission of an offense
which results in a felony conviction. As used in this section, a
commitment to the Department of the Youth Authority after conviction
for a felony shall constitute a prior prison term. The term imposed
under this section shall be imposed only if the prior prison terms
are alleged under this section in the accusatory pleading, and either
admitted by the defendant in open court, or found to be true by the
jury trying the issue of guilt or by the court where guilt is
established by a plea of guilty or nolo contendere or by a trial by
the court sitting without a jury.