Section 1881 Of Article 2. Capacity To Give Informed Consent For Medical Treatment From California Probate Code >> Division 4. >> Part 3. >> Chapter 4. >> Article 2.
1881
. (a) A conservatee shall be deemed unable to give informed
consent to any form of medical treatment pursuant to Section 1880 if,
for all medical treatments, the conservatee is unable to respond
knowingly and intelligently to queries about medical treatment or is
unable to participate in a treatment decision by means of a rational
thought process.
(b) In order for a court to determine that a conservatee is unable
to respond knowingly and intelligently to queries about his or her
medical treatment or is unable to participate in treatment decisions
by means of a rational thought process, a court shall do both of the
following:
(1) Determine that, for all medical treatments, the conservatee is
unable to understand at least one of the following items of minimum
basic medical treatment information:
(A) The nature and seriousness of any illness, disorder, or defect
that the conservatee has or may develop.
(B) The nature of any medical treatment that is being or may be
recommended by the conservatee's health care providers.
(C) The probable degree and duration of any benefits and risks of
any medical intervention that is being or may be recommended by the
conservatee's health care providers, and the consequences of lack of
treatment.
(D) The nature, risks, and benefits of any reasonable
alternatives.
(2) Determine that one or more of the mental functions of the
conservatee described in subdivision (a) of Section 811 is impaired
and that there is a link between the deficit or deficits and the
conservatee's inability to give informed consent.
(c) A deficit in the mental functions listed in subdivision (a) of
Section 811 may be considered only if the deficit by itself, or in
combination with one or more other mental function deficits,
significantly impairs the conservatee's ability to understand the
consequences of his or her decisions regarding medical care.
(d) In determining whether a conservatee's mental functioning is
so severely impaired that the conservatee lacks the capacity to give
informed consent to any form of medical treatment, the court may take
into consideration the frequency, severity, and duration of periods
of impairment.
(e) In the interest of minimizing unnecessary expense to the
parties to a proceeding, paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) shall not
apply to a petition pursuant to Section 1880 wherein the conservatee,
after notice by the court of his or her right to object which, at
least, shall include an interview by a court investigator pursuant to
Section 1826 prior to the hearing on the petition, does not object
to the proposed finding of incapacity, or waives any objections.