Article 1. General Provisions of California Probate Code >> Division 5. >> Part 4. >> Chapter 3. >> Article 1.
During the transferor's life, execution and recordation of a
revocable transfer on death deed:
(a) Does not affect the ownership rights of the transferor, and
the transferor or the transferor's agent or other fiduciary may
convey, assign, contract, encumber, or otherwise deal with the
property, and the property is subject to process of the transferor's
creditors, as if no revocable transfer on death deed were executed or
recorded.
(b) Does not create any legal or equitable right in the
beneficiary, and the property is not subject to process of the
beneficiary's creditors.
(c) Does not transfer or convey any right, title, or interest in
the property.
(a) A revocable transfer on death deed transfers all of the
transferor's interest in the property on the transferor's death
according to the following rules:
(1) Subject to the beneficiary's right to disclaim the transfer,
the interest in the property is transferred to the beneficiary in
accordance with the deed.
(2) The interest of a beneficiary is contingent on the beneficiary
surviving the transferor. Notwithstanding Section 21110, the
interest of a beneficiary that fails to survive the transferor
lapses.
(3) Except as provided in paragraph (4), if there is more than one
beneficiary, they take the property as tenants in common, in equal
shares.
(4) If there is more than one beneficiary, the share of a
beneficiary that lapses or fails for any reason is transferred to the
others in equal shares.
(b) Property is transferred by a revocable transfer on death deed
subject to any limitation on the transferor's interest that is of
record at the transferor's death, including, but not limited to, a
lien, encumbrance, easement, lease, or other instrument affecting the
transferor's interest, whether recorded before or after recordation
of the revocable transfer on death deed. The holder of rights under
that instrument may enforce those rights against the property
notwithstanding its transfer by the revocable transfer on death deed.
(c) A revocable transfer on death deed transfers the property
without covenant or warranty of title.
(a) For the purpose of determination of eligibility for
health care under Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 14000) or
Chapter 8 (commencing with Section 14200) of Part 3 of Division 9 of
the Welfare and Institutions Code, execution and recordation of a
revocable transfer on death deed is not a lifetime transfer of the
property.
(b) Property transferred by a revocable transfer on death deed is
subject to claims of the State Department of Health Care Services to
the extent authorized by law.
For the purpose of application of the property taxation and
documentary transfer tax provisions of the Revenue and Taxation Code:
(a) Execution and recordation of, or revocation of, a revocable
transfer on death deed of real property is not a change in ownership
of the property and does not require declaration or payment of a
documentary transfer tax or filing of a preliminary change of
ownership report.
(b) Transfer of real property on the death of the transferor by a
revocable transfer on death deed is a change in ownership of the
property.