Section 10263 Of Article 8. Modifications; Performance; Payment From California Public Contract Code >> Division 2. >> Part 2. >> Chapter 1. >> Article 8.
10263
. (a) Provisions shall be included in any invitation for bid
and in any contract documents to permit the substitution of
securities for any moneys withheld by a public agency to ensure
performance under a contract. At the request and expense of the
contractor, securities equivalent to the amount withheld shall be
deposited with the State Treasurer or, a state or federally chartered
bank in this state, as the escrow agent, who shall then pay the
moneys to the contractor. Upon satisfactory completion of the
contract, the securities shall be returned to the contractor.
(b) Alternatively, the contractor may request and the owner shall
make payment of retentions earned directly to the escrow agent. The
contractor may direct the investment of the payments into securities
and the contractor shall receive the interest earned on the
investments upon the same terms provided for in this section for
securities deposited by the contractor. Upon satisfactory completion
of the contract, the contractor shall receive from the escrow agent
all securities, interest, and payments received by the escrow agent
from the owner, pursuant to the terms of this section.
(c) Alternatively, and subject to the approval and at the sole
discretion of the public agency, the payment of retentions earned may
be deposited directly with a person licensed under Division 6
(commencing with Section 17000) of the Financial Code as the escrow
agent. Upon written request of an escrow agent who has not been
approved by the public agency under this subdivision, the public
agency shall provide written notice to that escrow agent within 10
business days of receipt of the request indicating the reason or
reasons for not approving that escrow agent. An escrow agent that has
been disapproved by the public agency may not maintain any cause of
action of any nature against the state or any public agency, officer,
agent, or employee of any public agency, in connection with the
disapproval of that escrow agent. The payments shall be deposited in
a trust account with a federally chartered bank or savings
association within 24 hours of receipt by the escrow agent. The
contractor shall not place any retentions with the escrow agent in
excess of the coverage provided to that escrow agent pursuant to
subdivision (b) of Section 17314 of the Financial Code. In all
respects not inconsistent with this subdivision, the remaining
provisions of this section shall apply to escrow agents acting
pursuant to this subdivision. In addition, an escrow agent subject to
this subdivision shall maintain insurance to cover negligent acts
and omissions of the escrow agent in connection with the handling of
retentions under this section in an amount not less than one hundred
thousand dollars ($100,000) per contract, executed by an admitted
insurer and in a form satisfactory to the public agency.
(d) Securities eligible for investment under this section shall
include those listed in Section 16430 of the Government Code, bank or
savings and loan certificates of deposit, interest-bearing demand
deposit accounts, standby letters of credit, or any other security
mutually agreed to by the contractor and the public agency.
The contractor shall be the beneficial owner of any securities
substituted for moneys withheld and shall receive any interest
thereon.
Failure to include the provisions prescribed by this section in
bid and contract documents shall void any provisions for performance
retentions in a public agency contract.
(e) (1) Any contractor who elects to receive interest on moneys
withheld in retention by a public agency shall, at the request of any
subcontractor, make that option available to the subcontractor
regarding any moneys withheld in retention by the contractor from the
subcontractor. If the contractor elects to receive interest on any
moneys withheld in retention by a public agency, then the
subcontractor shall receive the identical rate of interest received
by the contractor on any retention moneys withheld from the
subcontractor by the contractor, less any actual pro rata costs
associated with administering and calculating that interest. In the
event that the interest rate is a fluctuating rate, the rate for the
subcontractor shall be determined by calculating the interest rate
paid during the time that retentions were withheld from the
subcontractor. If the contractor elects to substitute securities in
lieu of retention, then, by mutual consent of the contractor and
subcontractor, the subcontractor may substitute securities in
exchange for the release of moneys held in retention by the
contractor.
(2) This subdivision shall apply only to those subcontractors
performing more than five percent of the contractor's total bid.
(3) No contractor shall require any subcontractor to waive any
provision of this section.
(f) The Legislature hereby finds and declares that the provisions
of this section are of statewide concern and are necessary to
encourage full participation by contractors and subcontractors in
public contract procedures.
(g) An escrow agreement used pursuant to this section shall be
null, void, and unenforceable unless it is substantially similar to
the following form: