130051.18
. Prior to the approval of any contract by the Los Angeles
County Metropolitan Transportation Authority, or by any
organizational unit of the authority, the authority shall adopt and
implement an ordinance for the regulation of lobbying that shall
include, at a minimum, the provisions of this section.
(a) For purposes of this section, the following terms are defined
as follows:
(1) "Activity expense" means any expense incurred, or payment
made, by a lobbyist, lobbying firm, or lobbyist employer, or arranged
by a lobbyist, lobbying firm, or lobbyist employer, that benefits in
whole or in part any authority official or a member of the immediate
family of an authority official.
(2) "Administrative testimony" means influencing or attempting to
influence authority action undertaken by any person or entity who
does not seek to enter into a contract or other arrangement with the
authority by acting as counsel in, appearing as a witness in, or
providing written submissions, including answers to inquiries, which
become a part of the record of, any proceeding of the authority that
is conducted as an open public hearing for which public notice is
given.
(3) "Authority" means the Los Angeles County Metropolitan
Transportation Authority and all of its organizational units as
defined by Section 130051.11.
(4) "Authority action" means the drafting, introduction,
consideration, modification, enactment, or defeat of an ordinance,
resolution, contract, or report by the governing board of an
organizational unit of the authority, or by an authority official,
including any action taken, or required to be taken, by a vote of the
members of the authority or by the members of the governing board of
an organizational unit of the authority, except those actions
relating to Article 10 (commencing with Section 30750) of Chapter 5
of Part 3 of Division 10.
(5) "Authority official" means any member of the authority, member
of an organizational unit of the authority, or employee of the
authority.
(6) "Contribution" means a payment, a forgiveness of a loan, a
payment of a loan by a third party, or an enforceable promise to make
a payment, except to the extent that full and adequate consideration
is received, unless it is clear from the surrounding circumstances
that it is not made for political purposes.
An expenditure made at the behest of a candidate, committee, or
elected officer is a contribution to the candidate, committee, or
elected officer unless full and adequate consideration is received
for making the expenditure.
"Contribution" also includes the purchase of tickets for events
such as dinners, luncheons, rallies, and similar fundraising events;
the candidate's own money or property used on behalf of his or her
candidacy; the granting of discounts or rebates not extended to the
public generally or the granting of discounts or rebates by
television and radio stations and newspapers not extended on an equal
basis to all candidates for the same office; the payment of
compensation by any person for the personal services or expenses of
any other person if those services are rendered or expenses are
incurred on behalf of a candidate or committee without payment of
full and adequate consideration.
"Contribution" also includes any transfer of anything of value
received by a committee from another committee, unless full and
adequate consideration is received.
"Contribution" does not include amounts received pursuant to an
enforceable promise to the extent that those amounts have been
previously reported as a contribution. However, the fact that those
amounts have been received shall be indicated in the appropriate
campaign statement.
"Contribution" does not include a payment made by an occupant of a
home or office for costs related to any meeting or fundraising event
held in the occupant's home or office if the costs for the meeting
or fundraising event are five hundred dollars ($500) or less.
"Contribution" does not include volunteer personal services or
payments made by any individual for his or her own travel expenses if
those payments are made voluntarily without any understanding or
agreement that they shall be, directly or indirectly, repaid to him
or her.
(7) "Employee of the authority" means anyone who receives
compensation from the authority for full-time or part-time
employment, and any contractor, subcontractor, consultant, expert, or
adviser acting on behalf of, or providing advice to, the authority.
(8) "Filing officer" means the individual designated by the
authority with whom statements and reports required by this section
shall be filed.
(9) "Lobbying" means influencing or attempting to influence
authority action through direct or indirect communication, other than
administrative testimony, with an authority official.
(10) "Lobbying firm" means any business entity, including an
individual lobbyist, that meets either of the following criteria:
(A) The business entity receives or becomes entitled to receive
any compensation, other than reimbursement for reasonable travel
expenses, for the purpose of influencing authority action on behalf
of any other person, if any partner, owner, officer, or employee of
the business entity is a lobbyist.
(B) The business entity receives or becomes entitled to receive
any compensation, other than reimbursement for reasonable travel
expenses, to communicate directly with any agency official for the
purpose of influencing authority action on behalf of any other
person, if a substantial or regular portion of the activities for
which the business entity receives compensation is for the purpose of
influencing authority action.
(11) "Lobbyist" means any individual who receives any economic
consideration, other than reimbursement for reasonable travel
expenses, for lobbying, including consultants and officers or
employees of any business entity seeking to enter into a contract
with the authority.
(12) "Lobbyist employer" means any person, other than a lobbying
firm, who does either of the following:
(A) Employs one or more lobbyists for the purpose of influencing
authority action.
(B) Contracts for the services of a lobbying firm for economic
consideration for the purpose of influencing authority action.
(b) (1) Lobbyists, lobbying firms, and lobbyist employers shall
register with the filing officer within 10 days after qualifying as a
lobbyist, lobbying firm, or lobbyist employer. Registration shall be
completed prior to the commencement of lobbying by the lobbyist.
Registration shall include the filing of a registration statement,
and the payment of any fees authorized by this section. Registration
shall be renewed annually by the filing of a new registration
statement and the payment of a fee.
(2) Each lobbyist, lobbying firm, and lobbyist employer required
to register under this section may be charged a fee by the authority
in an amount necessary to pay the direct costs of implementing this
section.
(3) The lobbyist registration statement shall include all of the
following:
(A) The name, address, and telephone number of the lobbyist.
(B) For each person from whom the lobbyist receives compensation
to provide lobbying services, all of the following:
(i) The full name, business address, and telephone number of the
person.
(ii) A written authorization signed by the person.
(iii) The time period of the contract or employment agreement.
(iv) The lobbying interests of the person.
(C) A statement signed by the lobbyist certifying that he or she
has read and understands the prohibitions contained in subdivisions
(f) and (g).
(4) The registration statement of a lobbying firm shall include
all of the following:
(A) The full name, business address, and telephone number of the
lobbying firm.
(B) A list of the lobbyists who are partners, owners, officers, or
employees of the lobbying firm.
(C) For each person with whom the lobbying firm contracts to
provide lobbying services, all of the following:
(i) The full name, business address, and telephone number of the
person.
(ii) A written authorization signed by the person.
(iii) The time period of the contract.
(iv) Information sufficient to identify the lobbying interests of
the person.
(D) A statement signed by the designated responsible person that
he or she has read and understands the prohibitions contained in
subdivisions (f) and (g).
(5) The registration statement of a lobbyist employer shall
include all of the following:
(A) The full name, business address, and telephone number of the
lobbyist employer.
(B) A list of the lobbyists who are employed by the lobbyist
employer.
(C) The lobbying interests of the lobbyist employer, including
identification of specific contracts or authority actions.
(D) A statement signed by the designated responsible person that
he or she has read and understands the prohibitions contained in
subdivisions (f) and (g).
(6) (A) The registration statement may be amended within 10 days
of a change in the information included in the statement. However, if
the change includes the name of a person by whom a lobbyist is
retained, the registration statement shall be amended to show that
change prior to the commencement of lobbying by the lobbying firm or
the lobbyist.
(B) Lobbying firms and lobbyist employers upon ceasing all
lobbying activity that required registration shall file a notice of
termination within 30 days after the cessation.
(C) Lobbyists and lobbyist firms are subject to subdivisions (f)
and (g) for 12 months after filing a notice of termination.
(c) Lobbyists, lobbying firms, and lobbyist employers that receive
payments, make payments, or incur expenses, or expect to receive
payments, make payments, or incur expenses, in connection with
activities that are reportable pursuant to this section shall keep
detailed accounts, records, bills, and receipts for four years, and
shall make them reasonably available for inspection for the purposes
of auditing for compliance with, or enforcement of, this section.
(d) When a person is required to report activity expenses pursuant
to this section, all of the following information shall be provided:
(1) The date and amount of each activity expense.
(2) The full name and official position, if any, of the
beneficiary of each expense, a description of the benefit, and the
amount of the benefit.
(3) The full name of the payee of each expense if other than the
beneficiary.
(e) (1) A lobbying firm shall file a periodic report containing
all of the following:
(A) The full name, address, and telephone number of the lobbying
firm.
(B) The full name, business address, and telephone number of each
person who contracted with the lobbying firm for lobbying services, a
description of the specific lobbying interests of the person, and
the total payments, including fees and the reimbursement of expenses,
received from the person for lobbying services during the reporting
period.
(C) A copy of the periodic report completed and verified by each
lobbyist in the lobbying firm pursuant to paragraph (2).
(D) Each activity expense incurred by the lobbying firm, including
those reimbursed by a person who contracts with the lobbying firm
for lobbying services.
(E) The date, amount, and the name of the recipient of any
contribution of one hundred dollars ($100) or more made by the filer
to an authority official.
(2) A lobbyist shall complete and verify a periodic report, and
file his or her report with the filing officer, and a copy of the
report with his or her lobbying firm or lobbyist employer. The
periodic report shall contain all of the following:
(A) A report of all activity expenses by the lobbyist during the
reporting period.
(B) A report of all contributions of one hundred dollars ($100) or
more made or delivered by the lobbyist to any authority official
during the reporting period.
(3) A lobbyist employer shall file a periodic report containing
all of the following:
(A) The name, business address, and telephone number of the
lobbyist employer.
(B) The total amount of payments to each lobbying firm.
(C) The total amount of all payments to lobbyists employed by the
filer.
(D) A description of the specific lobbying interests of the filer.
(E) A periodic report, completed and verified by each lobbyist
employed by a lobbyist employer pursuant to paragraph (1) of
subdivision (e).
(F) Each activity expense of the filer and a total of all activity
expenses of the filer.
(G) The date, amount, and the name of the recipient of any
contribution of one hundred dollars ($100) or more made by the filer
to an authority official.
(H) The total of all other payments to influence authority action.
(4) (A) The periodic reports shall be filed within 30 days after
the end of each calendar quarter. The period covered shall be from
the beginning of the calendar year through the last day of the
calendar quarter prior to the 30-day period during which the report
is filed, except that the period covered by the first report a person
is required to file shall begin with the first day of the calendar
quarter in which the filer first registered or qualified.
(B) The original and one copy of each report shall be filed with
the filing officer, retained by the authority for a minimum of four
years, and available for inspection by the public during regular
working hours.
(f) (1) It is unlawful for a lobbyist, a lobbying firm, or a
lobbyist employer to make gifts to an authority official aggregating
more than ten dollars ($10) in a calendar month, to act as an agent
or intermediary in the making of any gift, or to arrange for the
making of any gift by any other person.
(2) It is unlawful for any authority official knowingly to receive
any gift that is made unlawful by this section. For the purposes of
this subdivision, "gift" has the same meaning as defined in Section
130051.17.
(g) No lobbyist or lobbying firm shall do any of the following:
(1) Do anything with the purpose of placing an authority official
under personal obligation to the lobbyist, the lobbying firm, or the
employer of the lobbyist or lobbying firm.
(2) Deceive or attempt to deceive any authority official with
regard to any material fact pertinent to any authority action.
(3) Cause or influence any authority action for the purpose of
thereafter being employed to secure its passage or defeat.
(4) Attempt to create a fictitious appearance of public favor or
disfavor of any authority action, or cause any communications to be
sent to any authority official in the name of any fictitious person
or in the name of any real person, except with the consent of that
real person.
(5) Represent falsely, either directly or indirectly, that the
lobbyist or the lobbying firm can control any authority official.
(6) Accept or agree to accept any payment that is contingent upon
the outcome of any authority action.
(h) Any person who knowingly or willfully violates any provision
of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor.
(i) The District Attorney of the County of Los Angeles is
responsible for the prosecution of violations of this section.
(j) Any person who violates any provision of this section is
liable in a civil action brought by the civil prosecutor or by a
person residing within the jurisdiction of the authority for an
amount up to five hundred dollars ($500), or three times the amount
of an unlawful gift or expenditure, whichever amount is greater.
(k) The authority shall reject any bid or other proposal to enter
into a contract with the authority by any person or entity that has
not complied with the registration and reporting requirements of this
section.
(l) The provisions of this section are not applicable to any of
the following:
(1) An elected public official who is acting in his or her
official capacity to influence authority action.
(2) Any newspaper or other periodical of general circulation, book
publisher, radio or television station that, in the ordinary course
of business, publishes or broadcasts news items, editorials, or other
documents, or paid advertisement, that directly or indirectly urges
authority action, if the newspaper, periodical, book publisher, radio
or television station engages in no further or other activities in
connection with urging authority action other than to appear before
the authority in support of, or in opposition to, the authority
action.
(m) No former authority official shall become a lobbyist for a
period of one year after leaving the authority.