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. (a) The commission, each commissioner, the executive director,
and the assistant executive directors may administer oaths, certify
to all official acts, and issue subpoenas for the attendance of
witnesses and the production of papers, waybills, books, accounts,
documents, and testimony in any inquiry, investigation, hearing, or
proceeding in any part of the state.
(b) The administrative law judges may administer oaths, examine
witnesses, issue subpoenas, and receive evidence, under rules that
the commission adopts.
(c) The evidence in any hearing shall be taken by the commissioner
or the administrative law judge designated for that purpose. The
commissioner or the administrative law judge may receive and exclude
evidence offered in the hearing in accordance with the rules of
practice and procedure of the commission.
(d) Consistent with the procedures contained in Sections 1701.1,
1701.2, 1701.3, and 1701.4, the assigned commissioner or the
administrative law judge shall prepare and file an opinion setting
forth recommendations, findings, and conclusions. The opinion of the
assigned commissioner or the administrative law judge is the proposed
decision and a part of the public record in the proceeding. The
proposed decision of the assigned commissioner or the administrative
law judge shall be filed with the commission and served upon all
parties to the action or proceeding without undue delay, not later
than 90 days after the matter has been submitted for decision. The
commission shall issue its decision not sooner than 30 days following
filing and service of the proposed decision by the assigned
commissioner or the administrative law judge, except that the 30-day
period may be reduced or waived by the commission in an unforeseen
emergency situation or upon the stipulation of all parties to the
proceeding or as otherwise provided by law. The commission may, in
issuing its decision, adopt, modify, or set aside the proposed
decision or any part of the decision. Where the modification is of a
decision in an adjudicatory hearing it shall be based upon the
evidence in the record. Every finding, opinion, and order made in the
proposed decision and approved or confirmed by the commission shall,
upon that approval or confirmation, be the finding, opinion, and
order of the commission.
(e) Any item appearing on the commission's public agenda as an
alternate item to a proposed decision or to a decision subject to
subdivision (g) shall be served upon all parties to the proceeding
without undue delay and shall be subject to public review and comment
before it may be voted upon. For purposes of this subdivision,
"alternate" means either a substantive revision to a proposed
decision that materially changes the resolution of a contested issue
or any substantive addition to the findings of fact, conclusions of
law, or ordering paragraphs. The commission shall adopt rules that
provide for the time and manner of review and comment and the
rescheduling of the item on a subsequent public agenda, except that
the item may not be rescheduled for consideration sooner than 30 days
following service of the alternative item upon all parties. The
alternate item shall be accompanied by a digest that clearly explains
the substantive revisions to the proposed decision. The commission's
rules may provide that the time and manner of review and comment on
an alternate item may be reduced or waived by the commission in an
unforeseen emergency situation.
(f) The commission may specify that the administrative law judge
assigned to a proceeding involving an electrical, gas, telephone,
railroad, or water corporation, or a highway carrier, initiated by
customer or subscriber complaint need not prepare, file, and serve an
opinion, unless the commission finds that to do so is required in
the public interest in a particular case.
(g) (1) Prior to voting on any commission decision not subject to
subdivision (d), the decision shall be served on parties and subject
to at least 30 days public review and comment. Any alternate to any
commission decision shall be subject to the same requirements as
provided for alternate decisions under subdivision (e). For purposes
of this subdivision, "decision" also includes resolutions, including
resolutions on advice letter filings.
(2) The 30-day period may be reduced or waived in an unforeseen
emergency situation, upon the stipulation of all parties in the
proceeding, for an uncontested matter in which the decision grants
the relief requested, or for an order seeking temporary injunctive
relief.
(3) This subdivision does not apply to uncontested matters that
pertain solely to water corporations, or to orders instituting
investigations or rulemakings, categorization resolutions under
Sections 1701.1 to 1701.4, inclusive, or orders authorized by law to
be considered in executive session. Consistent with regulatory
efficiency and the need for adequate prior notice and comment on
commission decisions, the commission may adopt rules, after notice
and comment, establishing additional categories of decisions subject
to waiver or reduction of the time period in this section.
(h) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, amendments,
revisions, or modifications by the commission of its Rules of
Practice and Procedure, shall be submitted to the Office of
Administrative Law for prior review in accordance with Sections
11349, 11349.3, 11349.4, 11349.5, 11349.6, and 11350.3 of, and
subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 11349.1 of, the Government Code.
If the commission adopts an emergency revision to its Rules of
Practice and Procedure based upon a finding that the revision is
necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and
safety, or general welfare, this emergency revision shall only be
reviewed by the Office of Administrative Law in accordance with
subdivisions (b) to (d), inclusive, of Section 11349.6 of the
Government Code. The emergency revision shall become effective upon
filing with the Secretary of State and shall remain in effect for no
more than 120 days. A petition for writ of review pursuant to Section
1756 of a commission decision amending, revising, or modifying its
Rules of Practice and Procedure shall not be filed until the
regulation has been approved by the Office of Administrative Law, the
Governor, or a court pursuant to Section 11350.3 of the Government
Code. If the period for filing the petition for writ of review would
otherwise have already commenced under Section 1733 or 1756 at the
time of that approval, then the period for filing the petition for
writ of review shall continue until 30 days after the date of that
approval. Nothing in this subdivision shall require the commission to
comply with Article 5 (commencing with Section 11346) of Chapter 3.5
of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code. This
subdivision is only intended to provide for the Office of
Administrative Law review of procedural commission decisions relating
to commission Rules of Practice and Procedure, and not general
orders, resolutions, or other substantive regulations.
(i) The commission shall immediately notify the Legislature
whenever the commission reduces or waives the time period for public
review and comment due to an unforseen emergency situation, as
provided in subdivision (d), (e), or (g).