5860
. (a) The holder of a state franchise that offers video service
within the jurisdiction of the local entity shall calculate and
remit to the local entity a state franchise fee, adopted pursuant to
subdivision (q) of Section 5840, as provided in this section. The
obligation to remit the franchise fee to a local entity begins
immediately upon provision of video service within that local entity'
s jurisdiction. However, the remittance shall not be due until the
time of the first quarterly payment required under subdivision (h)
that is at least 180 days after the provision of service began. The
fee remitted to a city or city and county shall be based on gross
revenues, as defined in subdivision (d), derived from the provision
of video service within that jurisdiction. The fee remitted to a
county shall be based on gross revenues earned within the
unincorporated area of the county. No fee under this section shall
become due unless the local entity provides documentation to the
holder of the state franchise supporting the percentage paid by the
incumbent cable operator serving the area within the local entity's
jurisdiction. The fee shall be calculated as a percentage of the
holder's gross revenues, as defined in subdivision (d). The fee
remitted to the local entity pursuant to this section may be used by
the local entity for any lawful purpose.
(b) The state franchise fee shall be a percentage of the holder's
gross revenues, as defined in subdivision (d).
(c) No local entity or any other political subdivision of this
state may demand any additional fees or charges or other remuneration
of any kind from the holder of a state franchise based solely on its
status as a provider of video or cable services other than as set
forth in this division and may not demand the use of any other
calculation method or definition of gross revenues. However, nothing
in this section shall be construed to limit a local entity's ability
to impose utility user taxes and other generally applicable taxes,
fees, and charges under other applicable provisions of state law that
are applied in a nondiscriminatory and competitively neutral manner.
(d) For purposes of this section, the term "gross revenues" means
all revenue actually received by the holder of a state franchise, as
determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, that is derived from the operation of the holder's
network to provide cable or video service within the jurisdiction of
the local entity, including all of the following:
(1) All charges billed to subscribers for any and all cable
service or video service provided by the holder of a state franchise,
including all revenue related to programming provided to the
subscriber, equipment rentals, late fees, and insufficient fund fees.
(2) Franchise fees imposed on the holder of a state franchise by
this section that are passed through to, and paid by, the
subscribers.
(3) Compensation received by the holder of a state franchise that
is derived from the operation of the holder's network to provide
cable service or video service with respect to commissions that are
paid to the holder of a state franchise as compensation for promotion
or exhibition of any products or services on the holder's network,
such as a "home shopping" or similar channel, subject to paragraph
(4) of subdivision (e).
(4) A pro rata portion of all revenue derived by the holder of a
state franchise or its affiliates pursuant to compensation
arrangements for advertising derived from the operation of the holder'
s network to provide video service within the jurisdiction of the
local entity, subject to paragraph (1) of subdivision (e). The
allocation shall be based on the number of subscribers in the local
entity divided by the total number of subscribers in relation to the
relevant regional or national compensation arrangement.
(e) For purposes of this section, the term "gross revenue" set
forth in subdivision (d) does not include any of the following:
(1) Amounts not actually received, even if billed, such as bad
debt; refunds, rebates, or discounts to subscribers or other third
parties; or revenue imputed from the provision of cable services or
video services for free or at reduced rates to any person as required
or allowed by law, including, but not limited to, the provision of
these services to public institutions, public schools, governmental
agencies, or employees except that forgone revenue chosen not to be
received in exchange for trades, barters, services, or other items of
value shall be included in gross revenue.
(2) Revenues received by any affiliate or any other person in
exchange for supplying goods or services used by the holder of a
state franchise to provide cable services or video services. However,
revenue received by an affiliate of the holder from the affiliate's
provision of cable or video service shall be included in gross
revenue as follows:
(A) To the extent that treating the revenue as revenue of the
affiliate, instead of revenue of the holder, would have the effect of
evading the payment of fees that would otherwise be paid to the
local entity.
(B) The revenue is not otherwise subject to fees to be paid to the
local entity.
(3) Revenue derived from services classified as noncable services
or nonvideo services under federal law, including, but not limited
to, revenue derived from telecommunications services and information
services, other than cable services or video services, and any other
revenues attributed by the holder of a state franchise to noncable
services or nonvideo services in accordance with Federal
Communications Commission rules, regulations, standards, or orders.
(4) Revenue paid by subscribers to "home shopping" or similar
networks directly from the sale of merchandise through any home
shopping channel offered as part of the cable services or video
services. However, commissions or other compensation paid to the
holder of a state franchise by "home shopping" or similar networks
for the promotion or exhibition of products or services shall be
included in gross revenue.
(5) Revenue from the sale of cable services or video services for
resale in which the reseller is required to collect a fee similar to
the franchise fee from the reseller's subscribers.
(6) Amounts billed to, and collected from, subscribers to recover
any tax, fee, or surcharge imposed by any governmental entity on the
holder of a state franchise, including, but not limited to, sales and
use taxes, gross receipts taxes, excise taxes, utility users taxes,
public service taxes, communication taxes, and any other fee not
imposed by this section.
(7) Revenue from the sale of capital assets or surplus equipment
not used by the purchaser to receive cable services or video services
from the seller of those assets or surplus equipment.
(8) Revenue from directory or Internet advertising revenue,
including, but not limited to, yellow pages, white pages, banner
advertisement, and electronic publishing.
(9) Revenue received as reimbursement by programmers of specific,
identifiable marketing costs incurred by the holder of a state
franchise for the introduction of new programming.
(10) Security deposits received from subscribers, excluding
security deposits applied to the outstanding balance of a subscriber'
s account and thereby taken into revenue.
(f) For the purposes of this section, in the case of a video
service that may be bundled or integrated functionally with other
services, capabilities, or applications, the state franchise fee
shall be applied only to the gross revenue, as defined in subdivision
(d), attributable to video service. Where the holder of a state
franchise or any affiliate bundles, integrates, ties, or combines
video services with nonvideo services creating a bundled package, so
that subscribers pay a single fee for more than one class of service
or receive a discount on video services, gross revenues shall be
determined based on an equal allocation of the package discount, that
is, the total price of the individual classes of service at
advertised rates compared to the package price, among all classes of
service comprising the package. The holder's offering a bundled
package shall not be deemed a promotional activity. If the holder of
a state franchise does not offer any component of the bundled package
separately, the holder of a state franchise shall declare a stated
retail value for each component based on reasonable comparable prices
for the product or service for the purpose of determining franchise
fees based on the package discount.
(g) For the purposes of determining gross revenue under this
division, a video service provider shall use the same method of
determining revenues under generally accepted accounting principals
as that which the video service provider uses in determining revenues
for the purpose of reporting to national and state regulatory
agencies.
(h) The state franchise fee shall be remitted to the applicable
local entity quarterly, within 45 days after the end of the quarter
for that calendar quarter. Each payment shall be accompanied by a
summary explaining the basis for the calculation of the state
franchise fee. If the holder does not pay the franchise fee when due,
the holder shall pay a late payment charge at a rate per year equal
to the highest prime lending rate during the period of delinquency,
plus 1 percent. If the holder has overpaid the franchise fee, it may
deduct the overpayment from its next quarterly payment.
(i) Not more than once annually, a local entity may examine the
business records of a holder of a state franchise to the extent
reasonably necessary to ensure compensation in accordance with this
section. The holder shall keep all business records reflecting any
gross revenues, even if there is a change in ownership, for at least
four years after those revenues are recognized by the holder on its
books and records. If the examination discloses that the holder has
underpaid franchise fees by more than 5 percent during the
examination period, the holder shall pay all of the reasonable and
actual costs of the examination. If the examination discloses that
the holder has not underpaid franchise fees, the local entity shall
pay all of the reasonable and actual costs of the examination. In
every other instance, each party shall bear its own costs of the
examination. Any claims by a local entity that compensation is not in
accordance with subdivision (a), and any claims for refunds or other
corrections to the remittance of the holder of a state franchise,
shall be made within three years and 45 days of the end of the
quarter for which compensation is remitted, or three years from the
date of the remittance, whichever is later. Either a local entity or
the holder may, in the event of a dispute concerning compensation
under this section, bring an action in a court of competent
jurisdiction.
(j) The holder of a state franchise may identify and collect the
amount of the state franchise fee as a separate line item on the
regular bill of each subscriber.