739
. (a) As used in this section:
(1) "Baseline quantity" means a quantity of electricity or gas
allocated by the commission for residential customers based on from
50 to 60 percent of average residential consumption of these
commodities, except that, for residential gas customers and for
all-electric residential customers, the baseline quantity shall be
established at from 60 to 70 percent of average residential
consumption during the winter heating season. In establishing the
baseline quantities, the commission shall take into account climatic
and seasonal variations in consumption and the availability of gas
service. The commission shall review and revise baseline quantities
as average consumption patterns change in order to maintain these
ratios.
(2) "Residential customer" means those customers receiving
electrical or gas service pursuant to a domestic rate schedule and
excludes industrial, commercial, and every other category of
customer.
(b) The commission shall designate a baseline quantity of gas and
electricity which is necessary to supply a significant portion of the
reasonable energy needs of the average residential customer. In
estimating those quantities, the commission shall take into account
differentials in energy needs between customers whose residential
energy needs are currently supplied by electricity alone or by both
electricity and gas. The commission shall develop a separate baseline
quantity for all-electric residential customers. For these purposes,
"all-electric residential customers" are residential customers
having electrical service only or whose space heating is provided by
electricity, or both. The commission shall also take into account
differentials in energy use by climatic zone and season.
(c) (1) The commission shall establish a standard limited
allowance which shall be in addition to the baseline quantity of gas
and electricity for residential customers dependent on life-support
equipment, including, but not limited to, emphysema and pulmonary
patients. A residential customer dependent on life-support equipment
shall be allocated a higher energy allocation than the average
residential customer.
(2) "Life-support equipment" means that equipment which utilizes
mechanical or artificial means to sustain, restore, or supplant a
vital function, or mechanical equipment which is relied upon for
mobility both within and outside of buildings. "Life-support
equipment," as used in this subdivision, includes all of the
following: all types of respirators, iron lungs, hemodialysis
machines, suction machines, electric nerve stimulators, pressure pads
and pumps, aerosol tents, electrostatic and ultrasonic nebulizers,
compressors, IPPB machines, and motorized wheelchairs.
(3) The limited allowance specified in this subdivision shall also
be made available to paraplegic and quadriplegic persons in
consideration of the increased heating and cooling needs of those
persons.
(4) The limited allowance specified in this subdivision shall also
be made available to multiple sclerosis patients in consideration of
the increased heating and cooling needs of those persons.
(5) The limited allowance specified in this subdivision shall also
be made available to scleroderma patients in consideration of the
increased heating needs of those persons.
(6) The limited allowance specified in this subdivision shall also
be made available to persons who are being treated for a
life-threatening illness or have a compromised immune system, if a
licensed physician and surgeon or a person licensed pursuant to the
Osteopathic Initiative Act certifies in writing to the utility that
the additional heating or cooling allowance, or both, is medically
necessary to sustain the life of the person or prevent deterioration
of the person's medical condition.
(d) (1) The commission shall require that every electrical and gas
corporation file a schedule of rates and charges providing baseline
rates. The baseline rates shall apply to the first or lowest block of
an increasing block rate structure which shall be the baseline
quantity. In establishing these rates, the commission shall avoid
excessive rate increases for residential customers, and shall
establish an appropriate gradual differential between the rates for
the respective blocks of usage.
(2) In establishing residential electric and gas rates, including
baseline rates, the commission shall ensure that the rates are
sufficient to enable the electrical corporation or gas corporation to
recover a just and reasonable amount of revenue from residential
customers as a class, while observing the principle that electricity
and gas services are necessities, for which a low affordable rate is
desirable and while observing the principle that conservation is
desirable in order to maintain an affordable bill.
(3) At least until December 31, 2003, the commission shall require
that all charges for residential electric customers are volumetric,
and shall prohibit any electrical corporation from imposing any
charges on residential consumption that are independent of
consumption, unless those charges are in place prior to April 12,
2001.
(e) (1) Each electrical corporation and each gas corporation
shall, in a timeframe consistent with each electrical and gas
corporation's next general rate case, disclose on the billing
statement of a residential customer all of the following:
(A) Cost per kilowatthour or gas therm per tier.
(B) Allocation of kilowatthour or gas therm per tier.
(C) Visual representation of usage and cost per tier.
(D) Usage comparison with prior periods.
(E) Itemized cost components in the bill to identify state and
local taxes.
(F) Identification of delivery, generation, public purpose, and
other charges.
(G) Contact information for the commission's Consumer Affairs
Branch.
(2) An electrical corporation and a gas corporation shall make
available online to residential customers both of the following:
(A) Examples of how conservation measures, including changing
thermostat settings and turning off unused lights, could reduce
energy usage and costs.
(B) Examples of how energy-saving devices and weatherization
measures could reduce energy usage and costs.
(3) The commission may modify, adjust, or add to the requirements
of this subdivision as the individual circumstances of each
electrical corporation or gas corporation merits, or for master-meter
customers, as individual circumstances merit.
(4) The commission shall, as part of the general rate case of an
electrical corporation or gas corporation, assess opportunities to
improve the quality of information contained in the utility's
periodic billings.
(f) Wholesale electrical or gas purchases, and the rates charged
therefor, are exempt from this section.
(g) Nothing contained in this section shall be construed to
prohibit experimentation with alternative gas or electrical rate
schedules for the purpose of achieving energy conservation.