Section 19104 Of Article 6. Interest From California Revenue And Taxation Code >> Division 2. >> Part 10.2. >> Chapter 4. >> Article 6.
19104
. (a) The Franchise Tax Board may abate all or any part of any
of the following:
(1) Any interest on a deficiency or related to a proposed
deficiency to the extent that interest is attributable in whole or in
part to any unreasonable error or delay by an officer or employee of
the Franchise Tax Board (acting in his or her official capacity) in
performing a ministerial or managerial act.
(2) Any interest on a payment of any tax described in Section
19033 to the extent that any delay in that payment is attributable to
an officer or employee of the Franchise Tax Board (acting in his or
her official capacity) being dilatory in performing a ministerial or
managerial act.
(3) Any interest accruing from a deficiency based on a final
federal determination of tax, for the same period that interest was
abated on the related federal deficiency amount under Section 6404(e)
of the Internal Revenue Code, and the error or delay occurred on or
before the issuance of the final federal determination. This
subparagraph shall apply to any ministerial act for which the
interest accrued after September 25, 1987, or for any managerial act
applicable to a taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 1998,
for which the Franchise Tax Board may propose an assessment or allow
a claim for refund.
(b) For purposes of subdivision (a):
(1) Except as provided in paragraph (3), an error or delay shall
be taken into account only if no significant aspect of that error or
delay can be attributed to the taxpayer involved and after the
Franchise Tax Board has contacted the taxpayer in writing with
respect to that deficiency or payment.
(2) (A) Except as provided in paragraph (4), after the Franchise
Tax Board mails its notice of determination not to abate interest, a
taxpayer may appeal the Franchise Tax Board's determination to the
State Board of Equalization within the following periods:
(i) Thirty days in the case of any unpaid interest described under
subdivision (a).
(ii) Ninety days in the case of any paid interest described under
subdivision (a).
(B) The State Board of Equalization shall have jurisdiction over
the appeal to determine whether the Franchise Tax Board's failure to
abate interest under this section was an abuse of discretion, and may
order an abatement.
(C) Except for clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (A), the
provisions of this paragraph are operative for requests for abatement
of interest made on or after January 1, 1998. The provisions of
clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (A) shall apply to requests for
abatement of interest made on or after January 1, 2001, in accordance
with subdivision (d).
(3) If the Franchise Tax Board fails to mail its notice of
determination on a request to abate interest within six months after
the request is filed, the taxpayer may consider that the Franchise
Tax Board has determined not to abate interest and appeal that
determination to the board. This paragraph shall not apply to
requests for abatement of interest made pursuant to paragraph (4).
(4) A request for abatement of interest related to a proposed
deficiency may be made with the written protest of the underlying
proposed deficiency filed pursuant to Section 19041 or with an appeal
to the board under Section 19045 in the form and manner required by
the Franchise Tax Board. The action of the Franchise Tax Board
denying any portion of the request for abatement of interest relating
to the proposed deficiency shall be considered as part of the appeal
of the action of the Franchise Tax Board on the protest of the
proposed deficiency. If the taxpayer filed an appeal from the
Franchise Tax Board's action on the protest of a proposed deficiency
and the deficiency is final pursuant to Section 19048, the taxpayer
may not thereafter request an abatement of interest accruing prior to
the time the deficiency is final. However, the taxpayer may
thereafter request an abatement pursuant to this section limited to
interest accruing after the deficiency is final.
(c) The Franchise Tax Board shall abate the assessment of all
interest on any erroneous refund for which an action for recovery is
provided under Section 19411 until 30 days after the date demand for
repayment is made, unless the taxpayer (or a related party) has in
any way caused that erroneous refund.
(d) The amendments made to this section by Chapter 863 of the
Statutes of 2000 shall apply to requests for abatement of interest
and appeals made on or after January 1, 2001.
(e) Except as provided in subparagraph (C) of paragraph (2) of
subdivision (b), the amendments made by Chapter 600 of the Statutes
of 1997 are operative with respect to taxable years beginning on or
after January 1, 1998.