Section 19166 Of Article 7. Penalties And Additions To Tax From California Revenue And Taxation Code >> Division 2. >> Part 10.2. >> Chapter 4. >> Article 7.
19166
. (a) A penalty shall be imposed for understatement of any
taxpayer's liability by a tax return preparer and shall be determined
in accordance with Section 6694 of the Internal Revenue Code,
relating to understatement of taxpayer's liability by tax return
preparer, except as otherwise provided.
(b) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), Section 6694(a)(1) of
the Internal Revenue Code is modified to substitute "$250" for
"$1,000."
(2) For taxpayers that have a reportable transaction, as defined
in Section 6707A(c)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, with respect to
which the requirements of Section 6664(d)(2)(A) of the Internal
Revenue Code are not met, any listed transaction, as defined in
Section 6707A(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code, or a gross
misstatement within the meaning of Section 6404(g)(2)(D) of the
Internal Revenue Code, paragraph (1) shall not apply.
(c) Section 6694(c) of the Internal Revenue Code shall not apply
and, in lieu thereof, the following shall apply:
(1) If, within 30 days after the day on which notice and demand of
any penalty under Section 6694(a) or 6694(b) of the Internal Revenue
Code is made against any person who is an income tax return
preparer, that person pays an amount which is not less than 15
percent of the amount of that penalty and files a claim for refund of
the amount so paid, no levy or proceeding in court for the
collection of the remainder of that penalty shall be made, begun, or
prosecuted until the final resolution of a proceeding begun as
provided in paragraph (2). Notwithstanding Section 19381, the
beginning of that proceeding or levy during the time that prohibition
is in force may be enjoined in a proceeding in the superior court.
Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prohibit any
counterclaim for the remainder of that penalty in a proceeding begun
as provided in paragraph (2).
(2) If, within 30 days after the day on which a claim for refund
of any partial payment of any penalty under Section 6694(a) or 6694
(b) of the Internal Revenue Code is denied (or, if earlier, within 30
days after the expiration of six months after the day on which the
claim for refund has been filed), the income tax return preparer
fails to begin a proceeding in the superior court for the
determination of his or her liability for that penalty, paragraph (1)
shall cease to apply with respect to that penalty, effective on the
day following the close of the applicable 30-day period referred to
in this paragraph.
(3) The running of the period of limitations provided in Section
19371 on the collection by levy or by a proceeding in court in
respect of any penalty described in paragraph (1) shall be suspended
for the period during which the Franchise Tax Board is prohibited
from collecting by levy or a proceeding in court.
(d) The amendments made to this section by the act adding this
subdivision shall apply to returns prepared after the effective date
of the act adding this subdivision.