The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
(a) Maintaining effective and efficient communications services,
911 emergency systems, communications-related public policy programs
to promote universal service, and various local programs across the
state benefits all persons with access to the telecommunications
system.
(b) Providers of end-use communications services, including
providers of mobile voice telecommunications services, which the
Federal Communications Commission terms mobile telephony service, are
required to collect and remit communications taxes, fees, and
surcharges on various types of communication service revenues, as
provided by existing state or local law.
(c) Consumers purchase prepaid mobile telephony services at a wide
variety of retail locations and other distribution channels, as well
as through service providers.
(d) Prepaid mobile telephony services are an important and growing
segment of the communications industry. Prepaid mobile telephony
services are often the only means by which persons with low incomes
can obtain limited access to the telecommunications system.
(e) To ensure equitable contributions from end-use consumers of
postpaid and prepaid mobile telephony services in this state, there
should be standardization with respect to the method used to collect
communications taxes, fees, and surcharges from end-use consumers of
prepaid mobile telephony services.
(f) Prepaid mobile telephony services are frequently sold by a
third-party retailer that is not the provider of mobile telephony
services, and collecting taxes, fees, and surcharges from prepaid
consumers of mobile telephony services at the time of the retail
transaction is necessary and the most efficient and competitively
neutral means of collection.
(g) An equitable distribution mechanism is necessary to ensure
that utility user taxes and other telecommunication charges are
collected on behalf of cities and counties and are properly
distributed to those jurisdictions.
For purposes of this part, the following terms have the
following meanings:
(a) "Board" means the State Board of Equalization.
(b) (1) "Direct seller" means a prepaid MTS provider or service
supplier, as defined in Section 41007, that makes a sale of prepaid
mobile telephony services directly to a prepaid consumer for any
purpose other than resale in the regular course of business. A direct
seller includes, but is not limited, to any of the following:
(A) A telephone corporation, as defined by Section 234 of the
Public Utilities Code.
(B) An interconnected Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) service,
as defined in Section 285 of the Public Utilities Code.
(C) A retailer, as defined by Section 6203, that is a member of
the same commonly controlled group, as defined in Section 25105, or
that is a member of the same combined reporting group, as defined in
paragraph (3) of subdivision (b) of Section 25106.5 of Title 18 of
the California Code of Regulations, as an entity described in
subparagraph (A) or (B).
(2) For purposes of this subdivision, "sale" means any transfer of
title, possession, exchange, or barter, conditional or otherwise.
(c) "Emergency telephone users surcharge" means surcharges
authorized pursuant to the Emergency Telephone Users Surcharge Act
(Part 20 (commencing with Section 41001)) to be collected from
prepaid consumers of mobile telephony services.
(d) "In this state" means within the exterior limits of the State
of California and includes all territory within those limits owned by
or ceded to the United States of America.
(e) "Local charges" means those charges described in subdivision
(a) of Section 42101.
(f) "Local jurisdiction" or "local agency" means a city, county,
or city and county, which includes a charter city, county, or city
and county.
(g) "Mobile data service" has the same meaning as defined in
Section 224.4 of the Public Utilities Code.
(h) "Mobile telephony service" or "MTS" has the same meaning as
defined in Section 224.4 of the Public Utilities Code.
(i) "Person" includes any individual, firm, partnership, joint
venture, limited liability company, association, social club,
fraternal organization, corporation, estate, trust, business trust,
receiver, assignee for the benefit of creditors, trustee, trustee in
bankruptcy, syndicate, the United States, this state, any city,
county, city and county, municipality, district, or other political
subdivision of the state, or any other group or combination acting as
a unit.
(j) "Prepaid consumer" means a person who purchases prepaid mobile
telephony services in a retail transaction.
(k) "Prepaid mobile telephony services" means the right to utilize
a mobile device for mobile telecommunications services or
information services, including the download of digital products
delivered electronically, content, and ancillary services, or both
telecommunications services and information services, that must be
purchased in advance of usage in predetermined units or dollars. For
these purposes, "telecommunications service" and "information service"
have the same meanings as defined in Section 153 of Title 47 of the
United States Code.
(l) "Prepaid MTS provider" means a telephone corporation, pursuant
to Section 234 of the Public Utilities Code, that provides prepaid
mobile telephony services.
(m) "Prepaid MTS surcharge" means the surcharge that consists of
the emergency telephone users surcharge and the Public Utilities
Commission surcharges, as calculated pursuant to subdivision (b) of
Section 42010, that is required to be collected by a seller from a
prepaid consumer.
(n) "Public Utilities Commission surcharges" means surcharges
authorized by the Public Utilities Commission to be billed and
collected from end-use consumers of wireless communications services,
and of which the commission provides the board with notice pursuant
to Section 319 of the Public Utilities Code, including:
(1) The California High-Cost Fund-A Administrative Committee Fund
program surcharge (Section 275.6 of the Public Utilities Code).
(2) The California High-Cost Fund-B Administrative Committee Fund
program surcharge (Section 739.3 of the Public Utilities Code).
(3) The Deaf and Disabled Telecommunications Program
Administrative Committee Fund surcharge (Section 2881 of the Public
Utilities Code).
(4) The California Teleconnect Fund Administrative Committee Fund
program surcharge (Section 280 of the Public Utilities Code).
(5) The California Advanced Services Fund program surcharge
(Section 281 of the Public Utilities Code).
(6) The Moore Universal Telephone Service Act (Article 8
(commencing with Section 871) of Chapter 4 of Part 1 of Division 1 of
the Public Utilities Code).
(7) Public Utilities Commission reimbursement fees imposed
pursuant to Chapter 2.5 (commencing with Section 401) of Part 1 of
Division 1 of the Public Utilities Code.
(o) "Retail transaction" means the purchase of prepaid mobile
telephony services, either alone or in combination with mobile data
or other services, from a seller for any purpose other than resale in
the regular course of business. For these purposes, a "purchase"
means any transfer of title or possession, exchange, or barter,
conditional or otherwise.
(p) "Seller" means a person that sells prepaid mobile telephony
service to a person in a retail transaction.