482
. (a) (1) If a person or legal entity required to file a
statement described in Section 480 fails to do so within 90 days from
the date a written request is mailed by the assessor, a penalty of
either: (A) one hundred dollars ($100), or (B) 10 percent of the
taxes applicable to the new base year value reflecting the change in
ownership of the real property, manufactured home, or floating home,
whichever is greater, but not to exceed five thousand dollars
($5,000) if the property is eligible for the homeowners' exemption or
twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) if the property is not eligible
for the homeowners' exemption if the failure to file was not willful,
shall, except as otherwise provided in this section, be added to the
assessment made on the roll. The penalty shall apply for failure to
file a complete change in ownership statement notwithstanding the
fact that the assessor determines that no change in ownership has
occurred as defined in Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 60) of Part
0.5. The penalty may also be applied if after a request the
transferee files an incomplete statement and does not supply the
missing information upon a second request.
(2) The assessor shall mail the written request specified in
paragraph (1) to the mailing address of the transferee as provided by
subdivision (f).
(b) If a person or legal entity required to file a statement
described in Section 480.1 or 480.2 fails to do so within 90 days
from the earlier of (1) the date of the change in control or the
change in ownership of the corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, or other legal entity, or (2) the date of a
written request by the State Board of Equalization, a penalty of 10
percent of the taxes applicable to the new base year value reflecting
the change in control or change in ownership of the real property
owned by the corporation, partnership, or legal entity, or 10 percent
of the current year's taxes on that property if no change in control
or change in ownership occurred, shall be added by the county
assessor to the assessment made on the roll. The penalty shall apply
for failure to file a complete statement with the board
notwithstanding the fact that the board determines that no change in
control or change in ownership has occurred as defined in subdivision
(c) or (d) of Section 64. The penalty may also be applied if after a
request the person or legal entity files an incomplete statement and
does not supply the missing information upon that second request to
complete the statement. That penalty shall be in lieu of the penalty
provisions of subdivision (a).
(c) The penalty for failure to file a timely statement pursuant to
Sections 480, 480.1, and 480.2 for any one transfer may be imposed
only one time, even though the assessor may initiate a request as
often as he or she deems necessary.
(d) The penalty shall be added to the roll in the same manner as a
special assessment and treated, collected, and subject to the same
penalties for the delinquency as all other taxes on the roll in which
it is entered.
(1) When the transfer to be reported under this section is of a
portion of a property or parcel appearing on the roll during the
fiscal year in which the 90-day period expires, the current year's
taxes shall be prorated so the penalty will be computed on the
proportion of property which has transferred.
(2) Any penalty added to the roll pursuant to this section between
January 1 and June 30 may be entered either on the unsecured roll or
the roll being prepared. After January 1, the penalty may be added
to the current roll only with the approval of the tax collector.
(3) If the property is transferred or conveyed to a bona fide
purchaser for value or becomes subject to a lien of a bona fide
encumbrancer for value after the transfer of ownership resulting in
the imposition of the penalty and before the enrollment of the
penalty, the penalty shall be entered on the unsecured roll in the
name of the transferee whose failure to file the change in ownership
statement resulted in the imposition of the penalty.
(e) When a penalty imposed pursuant to this section is entered on
the unsecured roll, the tax collector may immediately file a
certificate authorized by Section 2191.3.
(f) Notice of any penalty added to either the secured or unsecured
roll pursuant to this section, which shall identify the parcel or
parcels for which the penalty is assessed, and the written request to
file a statement specified in subdivision (a), which shall identify
the real property, manufactured home, or floating home for which the
statement is required to be filed, shall be mailed by the assessor to
the transferee at his or her address contained in any recorded
instrument or document evidencing a transfer of an interest in real
property, manufactured home, or floating home or the address
specified for mailing tax information contained in the preliminary
change in ownership report. If the transferee has subsequently
notified the assessor of a change in address for mailing tax
information, the assessor shall mail the notice of any penalty, or
the written request to file a statement specified in subdivision (a),
to this address. If there is no address specified for mailing tax
information on either the recorded instrument, the document
evidencing a transfer of an interest in real property, manufactured
home, or floating home or on the filed preliminary change in
ownership report, and the transferee has not provided an address for
purposes of mailing tax information, the assessor shall mail the
notice of any penalty, or the written request to file a statement
specified in subdivision (a), to the transferee at any address
reasonably known to the assessor.