6203
. (a) Except as provided by Sections 6292 and 6293, every
retailer engaged in business in this state and making sales of
tangible personal property for storage, use, or other consumption in
this state, not exempted under Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section
6271) or Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 6351), shall, at the time
of making the sales or, if the storage, use, or other consumption of
the tangible personal property is not then taxable hereunder, at the
time the storage, use, or other consumption becomes taxable, collect
the tax from the purchaser and give to the purchaser a receipt
therefor in the manner and form prescribed by the board.
(b) As respects leases constituting sales of tangible personal
property, the tax shall be collected from the lessee at the time
amounts are paid by the lessee under the lease.
(c) "Retailer engaged in business in this state" as used in this
section and Section 6202 means any retailer that has substantial
nexus with this state for purposes of the commerce clause of the
United States Constitution and any retailer upon whom federal law
permits this state to impose a use tax collection duty. "Retailer
engaged in business in this state" specifically includes, but is not
limited to, any of the following:
(1) Any retailer maintaining, occupying, or using, permanently or
temporarily, directly or indirectly, or through a subsidiary, or
agent, by whatever name called, an office, place of distribution,
sales or sample room or place, warehouse or storage place, or other
place of business.
(2) Any retailer having any representative, agent, salesperson,
canvasser, independent contractor, or solicitor operating in this
state under the authority of the retailer or its subsidiary for the
purpose of selling, delivering, installing, assembling, or the taking
of orders for any tangible personal property.
(3) As respects a lease, any retailer deriving rentals from a
lease of tangible personal property situated in this state.
(4) Any retailer that is a member of a commonly controlled group,
as defined in Section 25105, and is a member of a combined reporting
group, as defined in paragraph (3) of subdivision (b) of Section
25106.5 of Title 18 of the California Code of Regulations, that
includes another member of the retailer's commonly controlled group
that, pursuant to an agreement with or in cooperation with the
retailer, performs services in this state in connection with tangible
personal property to be sold by the retailer, including, but not
limited to, design and development of tangible personal property sold
by the retailer, or the solicitation of sales of tangible personal
property on behalf of the retailer.
(5) (A) Any retailer entering into an agreement or agreements
under which a person or persons in this state, for a commission or
other consideration, directly or indirectly refer potential
purchasers of tangible personal property to the retailer, whether by
an Internet-based link or an Internet Web site, or otherwise,
provided that both of the following conditions are met:
(i) The total cumulative sales price from all of the retailer's
sales, within the preceding 12 months, of tangible personal property
to purchasers in this state that are referred pursuant to all of
those agreements with a person or persons in this state, is in excess
of ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
(ii) The retailer, within the preceding 12 months, has total
cumulative sales of tangible personal property to purchasers in this
state in excess of one million dollars ($1,000,000).
(B) An agreement under which a retailer purchases advertisements
from a person or persons in this state, to be delivered on
television, radio, in print, on the Internet, or by any other medium,
is not an agreement described in subparagraph (A), unless the
advertisement revenue paid to the person or persons in this state
consists of commissions or other consideration that is based upon
sales of tangible personal property.
(C) Notwithstanding subparagraph (B), an agreement under which a
retailer engages a person in this state to place an advertisement on
an Internet Web site operated by that person, or operated by another
person in this state, is not an agreement described in subparagraph
(A), unless the person entering the agreement with the retailer also
directly or indirectly solicits potential customers in this state
through use of flyers, newsletters, telephone calls, electronic mail,
blogs, microblogs, social networking sites, or other means of direct
or indirect solicitation specifically targeted at potential
customers in this state.
(D) For purposes of this paragraph, "retailer" includes an entity
affiliated with a retailer within the meaning of Section 1504 of the
Internal Revenue Code.
(E) This paragraph shall not apply if the retailer can demonstrate
that the person in this state with whom the retailer has an
agreement did not engage in referrals in the state on behalf of the
retailer that would satisfy the requirements of the commerce clause
of the United States Constitution.
(d) Except as provided in this subdivision, a retailer is not a
"retailer engaged in business in this state" under paragraph (2) of
subdivision (c) if that retailer's sole physical presence in this
state is to engage in convention and trade show activities as
described in Section 513(d)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code, and
if the retailer, including any of his or her representatives, agents,
salespersons, canvassers, independent contractors, or solicitors,
does not engage in those convention and trade show activities for
more than 15 days, in whole or in part, in this state during any
12-month period and did not derive more than one hundred thousand
dollars ($100,000) of net income from those activities in this state
during the prior calendar year. Notwithstanding the preceding
sentence, a retailer engaging in convention and trade show
activities, as described in Section 513(d)(3)(A) of the Internal
Revenue Code, is a "retailer engaged in business in this state," and
is liable for collection of the applicable use tax, with respect to
any sale of tangible personal property occurring at the convention
and trade show activities and with respect to any sale of tangible
personal property made pursuant to an order taken at or during those
convention and trade show activities.
(e) Any limitations created by this section upon the definition of
"retailer engaged in business in this state" shall only apply for
purposes of tax liability under this code. Nothing in this section is
intended to affect or limit, in any way, civil liability or
jurisdiction under Section 410.10 of the Code of Civil Procedure.