6829
. (a) Upon the termination, dissolution, or abandonment of the
business of a corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited
liability partnership, or limited liability company, any officer,
member, manager, partner, or other person having control or
supervision of, or who is charged with the responsibility for the
filing of returns or the payment of tax, or who is under a duty to
act for the corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited
liability partnership, or limited liability company in complying with
any requirement of this part, shall, notwithstanding any provision
in the Corporations Code to the contrary, be personally liable for
any unpaid taxes and interest and penalties on those taxes, if the
officer, member, manager, partner, or other person willfully fails to
pay or to cause to be paid any taxes due from the corporation,
partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, or
limited liability company pursuant to this part.
(b) The officer, member, manager, partner, or other person shall
be liable only for taxes that became due during the period he or she
had the control, supervision, responsibility, or duty to act for the
corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability
partnership, or limited liability company described in subdivision
(a), plus interest and penalties on those taxes.
(c) Personal liability may be imposed pursuant to this section,
only if the board can establish that the corporation, partnership,
limited partnership, limited liability partnership, or limited
liability company had included tax reimbursement in the selling price
of, or added tax reimbursement to the selling price of, tangible
personal property sold in the conduct of its business, or when it can
be established that the corporation, partnership, limited
partnership, limited liability partnership, or limited liability
company consumed tangible personal property and failed to pay the tax
to the seller or has included use tax on the billing and collected
the use tax or has issued a receipt for the use tax and failed to
report and pay use tax.
(d) For purposes of this section "willfully fails to pay or to
cause to be paid" means that the failure was the result of an
intentional, conscious, and voluntary course of action.
(e) Except as provided in subdivision (f), the sum due for the
liability under this section may be collected by determination and
collection in the manner provided in Chapter 5 (commencing with
Section 6451) and Chapter 6 (commencing with Section 6701).
(f) A notice of deficiency determination under this section shall
be mailed within three years after the last day of the calendar month
following the quarterly period in which the board obtains actual
knowledge, through its audit or compliance activities, or by written
communication by the business or its representative, of the
termination, dissolution, or abandonment of the business of the
corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability
partnership, or limited liability company, or, within eight years
after the last day of the calendar month following the quarterly
period in which the corporation, partnership, limited partnership,
limited liability partnership, or limited liability company business
was terminated, dissolved, or abandoned, whichever period expires
earlier. If a business or its representative files a notice of
termination, dissolution, or abandonment of its business with a state
or local agency other than the board, this filing shall not
constitute actual knowledge by the board under this section.