Chapter 7. Sale And Redemption Of Delinquent Property of California Streets And Highways Code >> Division 15. >> Part 1. >> Chapter 7.
The tax collector shall, within 30 days after the date of
delinquency, begin the publication or posting of a notice that the
lots or parcels of land upon which the assessments have not been paid
will be sold. The publication shall be made by two consecutive
insertions in a daily or weekly newspaper published and circulated in
the city. If there is no such newspaper, the notice shall be given
by posting in three public places in the city.
The date fixed for the sale shall be not less than five
days, nor more than 10 days after either the last publication or the
completion of posting of the notice.
The notice shall contain a description of each lot or parcel
of land delinquent, and opposite each description the name of the
owner as shown by the assessment roll, and the amount of the
assessment and costs due, including the cost of advertisement. The
cost of advertisement shall not exceed the sum of fifty cents ($0.50)
for each lot or parcel of land separately assessed.
The notice shall contain a statement that unless each
assessment which is delinquent, together with the penalties and costs
thereon, is paid, the property upon which the assessment is a lien
will be sold at public auction, at the time and place specified in
the notice.
At any time after the delinquency and prior to the sale of
any lots or parcels of land, any person may redeem the property by
paying the delinquent assessment thereon, together with the penalties
and costs and, if the payment is made after the first publication or
posting of notice of sale, the cost of advertising.
At the time and place stated in the notice the tax collector
shall proceed with the sale, commencing at the head of the list of
the lots and parcels of land contained in the notice and continuing
in the numerical order thereof until all the lots and parcels are
sold. He may postpone or continue the sale from day to day until it
is completed. He shall separately sell each lot or parcel of land, or
so much thereof as may be necessary to realize the amount of the
delinquent assessment which is a lien on the same, together with the
penalties and costs, and fifty cents ($0.50) for a certificate of
sale. If there is no other purchaser, the lot or parcel shall be
struck off to the city as purchaser.
The tax collector shall issue for each sale an original and
a duplicate certificate of sale, which shall refer to the
proceedings, describe the lot or parcel sold, and give the name of
the purchaser and the amount for which the sale was made. He shall
deliver the original certificate to the purchaser, and he shall keep
the duplicate on file in his office.
At any time before the expiration of 12 months from the date
of the sale, any property so sold may be redeemed by the payment to
the tax collector of the amount for which it was sold, with an
additional penalty of 20 per cent of that amount.
Upon redemption of any lot or parcel of land, the tax
collector shall enter the fact and date of redemption upon the
duplicate certificate of sale.
The tax collector shall pay the redemption money to the
person holding the original certificate of sale upon the surrender of
the certificate and the execution of a receipt for the amount
received.
If there has been no redemption of the property at any time
after the expiration of 12 months from the date of sale, the tax
collector shall, upon proper application being made therefor, execute
to the purchaser, or his successor in interest a deed of the
property sold.
The deed shall recite substantially the matters contained in
the certificate of sale, any change of interest therein, and the
fact that no person has redeemed the property.
The applicant for a deed shall pay the tax collector one
dollar ($1) for making the deed. If the city is the purchaser no
charge shall be made for making the deed.
At least 30 days before he applies for a deed, the purchaser
or his successor in interest shall serve upon the owner of the
property, and upon any occupant, a written notice setting forth:
(a) A description of the property.
(b) That the property has been sold for a delinquent assessment.
(c) The improvement for which the assessment was made.
(d) The amount for which the property was sold.
(e) The amount necessary to redeem at the time of giving the
notice.
(f) The time when the purchaser or his successor in interest will
apply to the tax collector for a deed.
If the owner of the property can not with due diligence be
found, the notice shall be posted in a conspicuous place upon the
property at least 30 days before the time specified in the notice at
which the application for a deed will be made.
The applicant for a deed shall file with the tax collector
an affidavit or affidavits showing that notice of the application has
been given, and if the notice was not served personally on the owner
of the property, that due diligence was used to find the owner. The
tax collector shall file the affidavit or affidavits in his office.
The person redeeming shall, if he redeems after the filing
of the affidavits and more than 11 months from the date of sale, pay,
in addition to the other amounts required, three dollars ($3) for
the service of notice and the making of the affidavits, which amount
shall be paid over to the purchaser or his successor in interest in
the same manner as other sums paid for redemption.
No deed for any property sold for a delinquent assessment
shall be executed until the purchaser or his successor in interest
has complied with all the provisions of this chapter and filed with
the tax collector the proper affidavits.
The deed of the tax collector shall be prima facie evidence
of the truth of all matters, recited therein, of the regularity of
all proceedings prior to the execution thereof, and of title in the
grantee.