Section 1233 Of Article 11.5. Taxpayer’s Rights From California Unemployment Insurance Code >> Division 1. >> Part 1. >> Chapter 4. >> Article 11.5.
1233
. (a) If an employing unit's failure to make a timely return or
payment is due to the person's reasonable reliance on written advice
from the department, the employing unit may be relieved of the taxes
assessed, or any interest, additions to tax, or penalties added
thereto, as follows:
(1) Taxes or any interest, additions to tax, or penalties added
thereto, shall only be relieved if the employing unit's failure to
make a timely return or payment was due to the employing unit's
reasonable reliance on the written advice of a ruling by the director
or his or her designee, and only if the department itself finds all
the conditions described in subdivision (b) are satisfied.
(2) In the event that the employing unit relied on written advice
of other than a ruling of the director or his or her designee, taxes
shall not be relieved. Interest, additions to tax, or penalties may
be waived if the department staff finds all the conditions described
in subdivision (b) are satisfied.
(b) For purposes of subdivision (a), relief shall be granted if
all of the following conditions are satisfied:
(1) The employing unit or the employing unit's representative
requested in writing that the department advise him or her whether a
particular activity or transaction is subject to tax under the tax
laws administered by the department, and the specific facts and
circumstances of the employment relationship, activity, or
transaction were fully described in the request.
(2) The department responded in writing to the person regarding
the written request for advice, stating whether or not the described
employment relationship, activity, or transaction is subject to tax,
or stating the conditions under which the activity or transaction is
subject to tax.
(3) In reasonable reliance on the department's written advice, the
person did not remit the tax due.
(4) The liability for taxes applied to a particular activity or
transaction that occurred before the department rescinded or modified
the advice so given, by sending written notice to the person of the
rescinded or modified advice.
(5) The tax consequences expressed in the department's written
advice were not subsequently changed by any of the following:
(A) A change in state or federal statutory law or case law.
(B) A change in a federal administrative ruling or regulation
where the department's written advice was based on that federal
administrative ruling or regulation.
(C) A change in material facts or circumstances relating to the
taxpayer.
(c) Any person seeking relief under this section shall file with
the department all of the following:
(1) A copy of the person's written request to the department and a
copy of the department's written advice.
(2) A statement signed under penalty of perjury, setting forth the
facts on which the claim is based.
(3) Any other information which the department may require.
(d) Only the person making the written request shall be entitled
to rely on the department's written advice to that person.
(e) If written advice is issued pursuant to this section, it shall
include a declaration that the tax consequences expressed in the
advice may be subject to change for any of the reasons specified in
paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) and that it is the duty of the
requester to be aware of any of these possible changes.
(f) This section shall not apply if the requester's request for
written advice pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) contained
a misrepresentation or omission of one or more material facts.
(g) For purposes of subdivision (a), the department shall waive
only that portion of tax, penalties, interest, or additions to tax
attributable to the actions taken by the employing unit after receipt
of the written advice of the department which were in reasonable
reliance on the written advice.
(h) When a request is made for a legal ruling, the request shall
specifically so state. Director rulings shall be issued as provided
in published guidelines. When a director ruling is issued, the ruling
shall be signed by the director or his or her designee.
(i) This section shall not apply to an employing unit that is a
nonprofit organization or a governmental agency.
(j) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, no relief
from unemployment insurance taxes imposed pursuant to Article 3
(commencing with Section 976) of Chapter 4 of Part 1, other than
relief from interest and penalties, shall be granted pursuant to this
section unless Section 1234, as enacted by the act enacting this
section, becomes operative.