Section 16029 Of Article 2. Financial Responsibility From California Vehicle Code >> Division 7. >> Chapter 1. >> Article 2.
16029
. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a violation of
subdivision (a) of Section 16028 is an infraction and shall be
punished as follows:
(a) Upon a first conviction, by a fine of not less than one
hundred dollars ($100) and not more than two hundred dollars ($200),
plus penalty assessments.
(b) Upon a subsequent conviction, occurring within three years of
a prior conviction, by a fine of not less than two hundred dollars
($200) and not more than five hundred dollars ($500), plus penalty
assessments.
(c) (1) At the discretion of the court, for good cause, and in
addition to the penalties specified in subdivisions (a) and (b), the
court may order the impoundment of the vehicle for which the owner
could not produce evidence of financial responsibility in violation
of subdivision (a) of Section 16028.
(2) A vehicle impounded pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be
released to the legal owner of the vehicle or the legal owner's agent
if all of the following conditions are met:
(A) The legal owner is a motor vehicle dealer, bank, credit union,
acceptance corporation, or other licensed financial institution
legally operating in this state.
(B) The legal owner or the legal owner's agent pays all towing and
storage fees related to the seizure of the vehicle.
(C) The legal owner or the legal owner's agent presents
foreclosure documents or an affidavit of repossession for the
vehicle.
(3) (A) A legal owner or the legal owner's agent that obtains
release of the vehicle pursuant to paragraph (2) shall not release
the vehicle to the registered owner of the vehicle or any agents of
the registered owner, unless the registered owner is a rental car
agency, except upon presentation of evidence of financial
responsibility, as defined in Section 16020, for the vehicle. The
legal owner or the legal owner's agent shall make every reasonable
effort to ensure that the evidence of financial responsibility that
is presented is valid.
(B) Prior to relinquishing the vehicle, the legal owner may
require the registered owner to pay all towing and storage charges
related to impoundment and any administrative charges authorized
under Section 22850.5 that were incurred by the legal owner in
connection with obtaining custody of the vehicle.
(4) A vehicle impounded under paragraph (1) shall be released to a
rental car agency if the agency is either the legal owner or the
registered owner of the vehicle and the agency pays all towing and
storage fees related to the seizure of the vehicle.
(5) A vehicle impounded under paragraph (1) shall be released to
the registered owner of the vehicle only upon presentation of
evidence of financial responsibility, as defined in Section 16020,
for that vehicle, and evidence that all towing and storage fees
related to the seizure of the vehicle are paid.
This paragraph does not apply to a person, entity, or agency who
is entitled to release of a vehicle under paragraph (2) or (4) and is
either:
(A) The registered and the legal owner and is described in
subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2).
(B) The registered owner or legal owner and is described in
paragraph (4).
(d) It is the intent of the Legislature that fines collected
pursuant to this section be used to reduce the number of uninsured
drivers and not be used to generate revenue for general purposes.
(e) (1) Except as provided in this subdivision, the court shall
impose a fine that is greater than the minimum fine specified in
subdivision (a) or (b), and may not reduce that fine to the minimum
specified fine authorized under those provisions, unless the
defendant has presented the court with evidence of financial
responsibility, as defined in Section 16020, for the vehicle. In no
event may the court impose a fine that is less than the minimum
specified in subdivision (a) or (b), or impose a fine that exceeds
the maximum specified fine authorized under those subdivisions. In
addition to the fine authorized under subdivision (a) or (b), the
court may issue an order directing the defendant to maintain
insurance coverage satisfying the financial responsibility laws for
at least one year from the date of the order.
(2) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the imposition of
the fine required under subdivision (a) or (b) is mandatory upon
conviction of a violation of subdivision (a) of Section 16028 and may
not be waived, suspended, or reduced below the minimum fines, unless
the court in its discretion reduces or waives the fine based on the
defendant's ability to pay. The court may direct that the fine and
penalty assessments be paid within a limited time or in installments
on specified dates. The Legislature hereby declares that it is in the
interest of justice that the minimum fines set forth in subdivisions
(a) and (b) for these offenses be enforced by the court, as provided
in this subdivision.