Section 23302 Of Article 3. Tolls And Other Charges From California Vehicle Code >> Division 11. >> Chapter 13. >> Article 3.
23302
. (a) (1) It is unlawful for a driver to fail to pay tolls or
other charges on any vehicular crossing or toll highway. Except as
otherwise provided in subdivision (b), (c), or (d), it is prima facie
evidence of a violation of this section for a person to drive a
vehicle onto any vehicular crossing or toll highway without either
lawful money of the United States in the driver's immediate
possession in an amount sufficient to pay the prescribed tolls or
other charges due from that driver or a transponder or other
electronic toll payment device associated with a valid Automatic
Vehicle Identification account with a balance sufficient to pay those
tolls.
(2) Except as specified in paragraph (3), if a transponder or
other electronic toll payment device is used to pay tolls or other
charges due, the device shall be located in or on the vehicle in a
location so as to be visible for the purpose of enforcement at all
times when the vehicle is located on the vehicular crossing or toll
highway. Where required by the operator of a vehicular crossing or
toll highway, this requirement applies even if the operator offers
free travel or nontoll accounts to certain classes of users.
(3) If a motorcyclist uses a transponder or other electronic toll
payment device to lawfully enter a vehicle crossing or toll highway,
the motorcyclist shall use any one of the following methods as long
as the transponder or device is able to be read by the toll operator'
s detection equipment:
(A) Place the transponder or other electronic toll payment device
in the motorcyclist's pocket.
(B) Place the transponder or other electronic toll payment device
inside a cycle net that drapes over the gas tank of the motorcycle.
(C) Mount the transponder or other electronic toll payment device
on license plate devices provided by the toll operator, if the toll
operator provides those devices.
(D) Keep the transponder or other electronic toll payment device
in the glove or storage compartment of the motorcycle.
(E) Mount the transponder or other electronic toll payment device
on the windshield of the motorcycle.
(b) For vehicular crossings and toll highways that use electronic
toll collection as the only method of paying tolls or other charges,
it is prima facie evidence of a violation of this section for a
driver to drive a vehicle onto the vehicular crossing or toll highway
without a transponder or other electronic toll payment device
associated with a valid Automatic Vehicle Identification account with
a balance sufficient to pay those tolls.
(c) For vehicular crossings and toll highways where the issuing
agency, as defined in Section 40250, permits pay-by-plate payment of
tolls and other charges, in accordance with policies adopted by the
issuing agency, it is prima facie evidence of a violation of this
section for a driver to drive a vehicle onto the vehicular crossing
or toll highway without at least one of the following:
(1) Lawful money of the United States in the driver's immediate
possession in an amount sufficient to pay the prescribed tolls or
other charges due from that person.
(2) A transponder or other electronic toll payment device
associated with a valid Automatic Vehicle Identification account with
a balance sufficient to pay those tolls.
(3) Valid vehicle license plates properly attached pursuant to
Section 4850.5 or 5200 to the vehicle in which that driver enters
onto the vehicular crossing or toll highway.
(d) For vehicular crossings and toll highways where the issuing
agency, as defined in Section 40250, permits pay-by-plate payment of
tolls and other charges in accordance with policies adopted by the
issuing agency, and where electronic toll collection is the only
other method of paying tolls or other charges, it is prima facie
evidence of a violation of this section for a driver to drive a
vehicle onto the vehicular crossing or toll highway without either a
transponder or other electronic toll payment device associated with a
valid Automatic Vehicle Identification account with a balance
sufficient to pay those tolls or valid vehicle license plates
properly attached to the vehicle pursuant to Section 4850.5 or 5200
in which that driver enters onto the vehicular crossing or toll
highway.
(e) As used in this article, "pay-by-plate toll payment" means an
issuing agency's use of on-road vehicle license plate identification
recognition technology to accept payment of tolls in accordance with
policies adopted by the issuing agency.
(f) This section does not require an issuing agency to offer
pay-by-plate toll processing as a method for paying tolls.