Section 29004 Of Chapter 1. Towing Equipment From California Vehicle Code >> Division 13. >> Chapter 1.
29004
. (a) (1) Except as required under paragraph (2), a towed
vehicle shall be coupled to the towing vehicle by means of a safety
chain, cable, or equivalent device in addition to the regular
drawbar, tongue, or other connection.
(2) A vehicle towed by a tow truck shall be coupled to the tow
truck by means of at least two safety chains in addition to the
primary restraining system. The safety chains shall be securely
affixed to the truck frame, bed, or towing equipment, independent of
the towing sling, wheel lift, or under-reach towing equipment.
(3) A vehicle transported on a slide back carrier tow truck or on
a trailer shall be secured by at least four tiedown chains, straps,
or an equivalent device, independent of the winch or loading cable.
This subdivision does not apply to vehicle bodies that are being
transported in compliance with Sections 393.100 to 393.136,
inclusive, of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations.
(b) All safety connections and attachments shall be of sufficient
strength to control the towed vehicle in the event of failure of the
regular hitch, coupling device, drawbar, tongue, or other connection.
All safety connections and attachments also shall have a positive
means of ensuring that the safety connection or attachment does not
become dislodged while in transit.
(c) No more slack may be left in a safety chain, cable, or
equivalent device than is necessary to permit proper turning. When a
drawbar is used as the towing connection, the safety chain, cable, or
equivalent device shall be connected to the towed and towing vehicle
and to the drawbar so as to prevent the drawbar from dropping to the
ground if the drawbar fails.
(d) Subdivision (a) does not apply to a semitrailer having a
connecting device composed of a fifth wheel and kingpin assembly, and
does not apply to a towed motor vehicle when steered by a person who
holds a license for the type of vehicle being towed.
(e) For purposes of this section, a "tow truck" includes both of
the following:
(1) A repossessor's tow vehicle, as defined in subdivision (b) of
Section 615.
(2) An automobile dismantler's tow vehicle, as defined in
subdivision (c) of Section 615.
(f) A vehicle towed by a repossessor's tow vehicle, as defined in
subdivision (b) of Section 615, is exempt from the multisafety chain
requirement of paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) so long as the
vehicle is not towed more than one mile on a public highway and is
secured by one safety chain.