Section 40512 Of Article 2. Release Upon Promise To Appear From California Vehicle Code >> Division 17. >> Chapter 2. >> Article 2.
40512
. (a) (1) Except as specified in paragraph (2) and subdivision
(b), if at the time the case is called for arraignment before the
magistrate the defendant does not appear, either in person or by
counsel, the magistrate may declare the bail forfeited and may, in
his or her discretion, order that no further proceedings be had in
the case, unless the defendant has been charged with a violation of
Section 23111 or 23112, or subdivision (a) of Section 23113, and he
or she has been previously convicted of the same offense, except if
the magistrate finds that undue hardship will be imposed upon the
defendant by requiring him or her to appear, the magistrate may
declare the bail forfeited and order that no further proceedings
shall be had in the case.
(2) If the defendant has posted surety bail and the magistrate has
ordered the bail forfeited and that no further proceedings shall be
had in the case, the bail retains the right to obtain relief from the
forfeiture as provided in Section 1305 of the Penal Code if the
amount of the bond, money, or property deposited exceeds seven
hundred dollars ($700).
(b) (1) If, at the time the case is called for a compliance
appearance before the magistrate, the defendant has entered into a
bail installment agreement pursuant to Section 40510.5 but has not
made an installment payment as agreed and does not appear, either in
person or by counsel, the court may continue the arraignment to a
date beyond the last agreed upon installment payment, issue a warrant
of arrest, or impose a civil assessment as provided in Section
1214.1 of the Penal Code for the failure to appear.
(2) If, at the time the case is called for a compliance appearance
before the magistrate, the defendant has paid all required bail
funds and the defendant does not appear, either in person or by
counsel, the court may order that no further proceedings shall be had
in the case, unless the defendant has been charged with a violation
of Section 23111 or 23112, or subdivision (a) of Section 23113, and
he or she has been previously convicted of the same offense, except
that if the magistrate finds that undue hardship will be imposed upon
the defendant by requiring him or her to appear, the magistrate may
order that no further proceedings shall be had in the case.
(c) Upon the making of the order that no further proceedings shall
be had, all sums deposited as bail shall be paid into the city or
county treasury, as the case may be.
(d) If a guaranteed traffic arrest bail bond certificate has been
filed, the clerk of the court shall bill the issuer for the amount of
bail fixed by the uniform countywide schedule of bail required under
subdivision (c) of Section 1269b of the Penal Code.
(e) Upon presentation by a court of the bill for a fine or bail
assessed against an individual covered by a guaranteed traffic arrest
bail bond certificate, the issuer shall pay to the court the amount
of the fine or forfeited bail that is within the maximum amount
guaranteed by the terms of the certificate.
(f) The court shall return the guaranteed traffic arrest bail bond
certificate to the issuer upon receipt of payment in accordance with
subdivision (d).