Section 13271 Of Article 4. Waste Discharge Requirements From California Water Code >> Division 7. >> Chapter 4. >> Article 4.
13271
. (a) (1) Except as provided by subdivision (b), any person
who, without regard to intent or negligence, causes or permits any
hazardous substance or sewage to be discharged in or on any waters of
the state, or discharged or deposited where it is, or probably will
be, discharged in or on any waters of the state, shall, as soon as
(A) that person has knowledge of the discharge, (B) notification is
possible, and (C) notification can be provided without substantially
impeding cleanup or other emergency measures, immediately notify the
Office of Emergency Services of the discharge in accordance with the
spill reporting provision of the state toxic disaster contingency
plan adopted pursuant to Article 3.7 (commencing with Section
8574.16) of Chapter 7 of Division 1 of Title 2 of the Government
Code.
(2) The Office of Emergency Services shall immediately notify the
appropriate regional board, the local health officer, and the
director of environmental health of the discharge. The regional board
shall notify the state board as appropriate.
(3) Upon receiving notification of a discharge pursuant to this
section, the local health officer and the director of environmental
health shall immediately determine whether notification of the public
is required to safeguard public health and safety. If so, the local
health officer and the director of environmental health shall
immediately notify the public of the discharge by posting notices or
other appropriate means. The notification shall describe measures to
be taken by the public to protect the public health.
(b) The notification required by this section shall not apply to a
discharge in compliance with waste discharge requirements or other
provisions of this division.
(c) Any person who fails to provide the notice required by this
section is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be punished by a fine of
not more than twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) or imprisonment in a
county jail for not more than one year, or both. Except where a
discharge to the waters of this state would have occurred but for
cleanup or emergency response by a public agency, this subdivision
shall not apply to any discharge to land which does not result in a
discharge to the waters of this state.
(d) Notification received pursuant to this section or information
obtained by use of that notification shall not be used against any
person providing the notification in any criminal case, except in a
prosecution for perjury or giving a false statement.
(e) For substances listed as hazardous wastes or hazardous
material pursuant to Section 25140 of the Health and Safety Code, the
state board, in consultation with the Department of Toxic Substances
Control, shall by regulation establish reportable quantities for
purposes of this section. The regulations shall be based on what
quantities should be reported because they may pose a risk to public
health or the environment if discharged to groundwater or surface
water. Regulations need not set reportable quantities on all listed
substances at the same time. Regulations establishing reportable
quantities shall not supersede waste discharge requirements or water
quality objectives adopted pursuant to this division, and shall not
supersede or affect in any way the list, criteria, and guidelines for
the identification of hazardous wastes and extremely hazardous
wastes adopted by the Department of Toxic Substances Control pursuant
to Chapter 6.5 (commencing with Section 25100) of Division 20 of the
Health and Safety Code. The regulations of the Environmental
Protection Agency for reportable quantities of hazardous substances
for purposes of the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended (42 U.S.C. Sec.
9601 et seq.) shall be in effect for purposes of the enforcement of
this section until the time that the regulations required by this
subdivision are adopted.
(f) (1) The state board shall adopt regulations establishing
reportable quantities of sewage for purposes of this section. The
regulations shall be based on the quantities that should be reported
because they may pose a risk to public health or the environment if
discharged to groundwater or surface water. Regulations establishing
reportable quantities shall not supersede waste discharge
requirements or water quality objectives adopted pursuant to this
division. For purposes of this section, "sewage" means the effluent
of a municipal wastewater treatment plant or a private utility
wastewater treatment plant, as those terms are defined in Section
13625, except that sewage does not include recycled water, as defined
in subdivisions (c) and (d) of Section 13529.2.
(2) A collection system owner or operator, as defined in paragraph
(1) of subdivision (a) of Section 13193, in addition to the
reporting requirements set forth in this section, shall submit a
report pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 13193.
(g) Except as otherwise provided in this section and Section
8589.7 of the Government Code, a notification made pursuant to this
section shall satisfy any immediate notification requirement
contained in any permit issued by a permitting agency. When notifying
the Office of Emergency Services, the person shall include all of
the notification information required in the permit.
(h) For the purposes of this section, the reportable quantity for
perchlorate shall be 10 pounds or more by discharge to the receiving
waters, unless a more restrictive reporting standard for a particular
body of water is adopted pursuant to subdivision (e).
(i) Notification under this section does not nullify a person's
responsibility to notify the local health officer or the director of
environmental health pursuant to Section 5411.5 of the Health and
Safety Code.