1707
. (a) (1) Any person entitled to the use of water, whether
based upon an appropriative, riparian, or other right, may petition
the board pursuant to this chapter, Chapter 6.6 (commencing with
Section 1435) or Chapter 10.5 (commencing with Section 1725) for a
change for purposes of preserving or enhancing wetlands habitat, fish
and wildlife resources, or recreation in, or on, the water.
(2) The petition may be submitted for any of the purposes
described in paragraph (1) and may, but is not required to, be
submitted in combination with a petition to make any other change
authorized pursuant to this part. The petition shall specify the
time, location, and scope of the requested change, and other relevant
information relating thereto.
(b) The board may approve the petition filed pursuant to
subdivision (a), subject to any terms and conditions which, in the
board's judgment, will best develop, conserve, and utilize, in the
public interest, the water proposed to be used as part of the change,
whether or not the proposed use involves a diversion of water, if
the board determines that the proposed change meets all of the
following requirements:
(1) Will not increase the amount of water the person is entitled
to use.
(2) Will not unreasonably affect any legal user of water.
(3) Otherwise meets the requirements of this division.
(c) (1) Upon the request of the petitioner, the board may specify,
as part of its approval of the petition, that the water that is
subject to the approval pursuant to this section shall be in addition
to water that is required, if any, to be used for instream purposes
to satisfy any applicable federal, state, or local regulatory
requirements governing water quantity, water quality, instream flows,
fish and wildlife, wetlands, recreation, and other instream
beneficial uses. If the request is approved by the board, state and
local agencies, as well as the courts, shall not credit the water
subject to that petition towards compliance with any of the
regulatory requirements described in this subdivision. A federal
agency shall comply with the requirement imposed by this paragraph to
the extent required by federal law, or to the extent that it chooses
to comply.
(2) For the purposes of this subdivision, "requirements" includes
requirements or obligations that have not been formally established
or allocated at the time of the petition, and obligations under any
agreement entered into to meet those requirements. Neither any
petition filed pursuant to this section nor any documents or
statements made in connection therewith shall be construed or used as
an admission, evidence, or indication of any obligation to meet any
of the requirements described in this subdivision.
(d) Except as provided in subdivision (c), water that is subject
to a petition granted pursuant to this section shall be used to meet,
in whole or in part, any requirement described in subdivision (c) if
any of these requirements exist. The water shall be credited to the
petitioner, or to any other person or entity designated by the
petitioner, whenever that person or entity has, or may have,
obligations to meet one or more of the requirements described in
subdivision (c). The water shall be credited towards compliance with
any requirements described in subdivision (c), by state and local
agencies, as well as the courts. A federal agency shall comply with
the requirement imposed by this subdivision to the extent required by
federal law, or to the extent that it chooses to comply.