Section 372 Of Chapter 3.4. Allocation-based Conservation Water Pricing From California Water Code >> Division 1. >> Chapter 3.4.
372
. (a) A public entity may employ allocation-based conservation
water pricing that meets all of the following criteria:
(1) Billing is based on metered water use.
(2) A basic use allocation is established for each customer
account that provides a reasonable amount of water for the customer's
needs and property characteristics. Factors used to determine the
basic use allocation may include, but are not limited to, the number
of occupants, the type or classification of use, the size of lot or
irrigated area, and the local climate data for the billing period.
Nothing in this chapter prohibits a customer of the public entity
from challenging whether the basic use allocation established for
that customer's account is reasonable under the circumstances.
Nothing in this chapter is intended to permit public entities to
limit the use of property through the establishment of a basic use
allocation.
(3) A basic charge is imposed for all water used within the
customer's basic use allocation, except that at the option of the
public entity, a lower rate may be applied to any portion of the
basic use allocation that the public entity has determined to
represent superior or more than reasonable conservation efforts.
(4) A conservation charge shall be imposed on all increments of
water use in excess of the basic use allocation. The increments may
be fixed or may be determined on a percentage or any other basis,
without limitation on the number of increments, or any requirement
that the increments or conservation charges be sized, or ascend
uniformly, or in a specified relationship. The volumetric prices for
the lowest through the highest priced increments shall be established
in an ascending relationship that is economically structured to
encourage conservation and reduce the inefficient use of water,
consistent with Section 2 of Article X of the California
Constitution.
(b) (1) Except as specified in subdivision (a), the design of an
allocation-based conservation pricing rate structure shall be
determined in the discretion of the public entity.
(2) The public entity may impose meter charges or other fixed
charges to recover fixed costs of water service in addition to the
allocation-based conservation pricing rate structure.
(c) A public entity may use one or more allocation-based
conservation water pricing structures for any class of municipal or
other service that the public entity provides.